Easy steps to preventing spam简单的步骤，以防止垃圾邮件

The following 10 steps offer a very common sense (though often overlooked) approach to avoiding spam.以下10个步骤提供了一个非常普通常识（虽然往往被忽视）的做法，以避免垃圾邮件。 If you follow these guidelines, you’ll notice a drastic decrease in the number of annoying messages that make it into your inbox…如果你遵守这些指引，您会发现一大幅减少的数目令人生厌的邮件，令到您的收件箱…

01. Give your primary email address to friends and family only . 01 。给您的主要电子邮件地址给朋友和家人只 。 Give a different address to others on the Internet.给予不同的地址向Internet上的其他人。 Although this second address will be more likely to receive unwanted emails, it is more disposable and can allow you to better control the emails you receive.虽然这第二个地址，将更有可能收到不想要的电子邮件，这是更多的可支配和可让您更好地控制您接收的电子邮件。 Your ISP almost certainly offers multiple email addresses, and您的ISP几乎肯定会提供多个电子邮件地址， Yahoo雅虎 , ， Microsoft微软 and和 Google谷歌 all offer free web based email accounts.所有提供免费的基于Web的电子邮件帐户。 These are great to use as disposable addresses.这些都是伟大的使用，作为支配地址。

02. Make sure your email address is difficult to guess. 02 。确保您的电子邮件地址是很难猜测。 Don’t use just a common name or common word(s) .不要只使用一个共同的名称或常见的字词（ ） 。 Spammers use software programs to generate random email addresses based on common names and words in the dictionary.垃圾邮件发送者使用软件程序来产生随机的电子邮件地址基于共同的姓名和字典中的字词。

It is NOT uncommon for a brand new email address to start receiving spam almost immediately after it has been created.这是并不罕见，为一个全新的电子邮件地址开始接收垃圾邮件几乎立即后，已创建。 This happens because even though the address is new, spammers will take a previously used user name (eg. jdoe @whatever.com) and apply it to a different domain (eg. jdoe@ another_domain.com ).出现这种情况的原因，即使是新的地址，垃圾邮件发送者会采取以前的使用者名称（例如： jdoe@whatever.com ）并将其应用到不同的网域（如jdoe@another_domain.com ） 。

In addition, common email addresses may have been used previously and may still be on old mailing lists.此外，共同的电子邮件地址可能被用来以前仍可能对旧的邮件列表。

03. Do not post your primary email address in newsgroups, bulletin boards or chat rooms. 03 。不要张贴您的主电子邮件地址在新闻组，公告板或聊天室。 Spammers use software programs, often referred to as spiders or bots, to search for and harvest email addresses from public forums.垃圾邮件发送者使用的软件程序，往往被称为蜘蛛或漫游，搜索和收获的电子邮件地址从公共论坛。 To prevent this, use a secondary email address or alter the primary address so that it is not deliverable in that format.为防止这种情况，使用辅助电子邮件地址，或改变主地址，所以它不是交在这方面的格式。 For example, if your email address is jdoe@whatever.com, you could post it as jdoe@TAKE-THIS-OUT.whatever.com or “jdoe at whatever dot com”.例如，如果您的电子邮件地址是jdoe@whatever.com ，您可以邮政它作为jdoe@take-this-out.whatever.com或“ jdoe在什么点com ”的。

04. Do not post your primary email address on a Web site. 04 。不要张贴您的主电子邮件地址在一个网站上。 Spiders also scan Web sites for email addresses.蜘蛛也扫描网站的电子邮件地址。 You can alter your email address to help protect it but remember that email harvesting software can read HTML code, so be sure to remove the “mailto:” tag.您可以改变您的电子邮件地址，以协助保护，但请记住，电子邮件收集软件可以读取HTML程式码，因此请务必删除“的mailto ： ”标记。

05. Do not reply to unsolicited emails. 05 。不要回复不请自来的电子邮件。 If the email does not appear to be from a trustworthy or legitimate source, delete it without replying.如果电子邮件似乎并不被从一个值得信赖的或合法来源，将它删除，没有回答。 A federal anti-spam law called The Can Spam Act, went into effect January 1, 2004, requiring a functioning “opt out” link or a legitimate “reply to unsubscribe” email address.一个联邦反垃圾邮件法可以称为垃圾邮件的行为，开始生效的2004年1月1日，要求一个正常运作的“退出”链接或合法“的答复退订”的电子邮件地址。 Some unscrupulous spammers have ignored this law and continue to trick recipients into unwittingly responding to a fake “opt out” link, which actually verifies their email address as a valid one.一些无良的垃圾邮件发送者忽略了这项法律，并继续诱骗到受助人在不知情的回应假的“退出”链接，这实际上验证了他们的电子邮件地址作为一个有效的1 。 Therefore, it is still strongly recommended that recipients of unsolicited email carefully consider whether an “opt out” or “reply to unsubscribe” seems legitimate and act accordingly.因此，它仍然强烈建议受助人不请自来的电子邮件，仔细考虑是否“退出”或“回复退订”似乎合法，并据此采取行动。

06. Consider using an alternate email address when signing up for services, filling out forms or taking surveys on the Internet. 06 。考虑使用替代的电子邮件地址时，签署了服务，填写表格，或以调查在互联网上。 Read the privacy policy of these sites.阅读隐私政策的这些网站。 Keep in mind, if the service is “free” they often need to generate revenue in some manner and advertising is often used to do this.请记住，如果该服务是“免费” ，他们往往需要产生的收入以某种方式和广告是常用来做到这一点。

07. When signing up for a mailing list, read the terms and policies. 07时 ，签署了一个邮件列表，阅读条款和政策。 Signing up should result in wanted or solicited email, but the list provider should disclose whether signing up will result in the sale or trade of your email address to other parties.签约的结果，应在通缉或征求电子邮件，但供应商的名单应披露是否签署了将导致在出售或贸易您的电子邮件地址，向其他缔约方。

08. Let friends and family know that you do not wish to have them share your email address. 08 ，让朋友和家人知道你不想让他们分享您的电子邮件地址。

09. Keep your PCs anti-virus software up-to-date and install a firewall. 09 。保持您的PC反病毒软件不断更新，并安装防火墙。 Unprotected high-speed Internet connections are vulnerable to infection by viruses that are programmed to open gateways, also known as proxies, to relay spam.未受保护的超高速因特网连接，易受感染的病毒是程序，以开放的网关，也被称为代理服务器，中继垃圾邮件。 By not keeping your PC secure, you may unwittingly be a courier for spam.不要让您的电脑安全，您可能会不自觉地成为速递为垃圾邮件。 There’sa good chance your ISP offers free or discounted security software -有良好的机会，您的ISP提供免费或折扣的安全软件- this article此文章 can help you figure out if yours does.可以帮你弄清楚，如果你没有。

10. Check “sent mail” folders for suspicious messages. 10 。选中“发送邮件”文件夹的可疑邮件。 Take responsibility for your PC by checking your “sent mail” folder regularly to ensure that all sent mail is really being sent by you and not by a spammer using an open gateway (proxy) on your computer.承担责任，您的PC通过检查您的“发送邮件”文件夹，定期，以确保所有发送的邮件，实在是被你，而不是由垃圾邮件发送者使用开放式网关（代理）在您的计算机上。