Straight from the horse¡¯s mouth - °ð¹Ù·Î ÀÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ - Apple says ¾ÖÇÃÀÖ´Ù this of the Terminal: ÀÌ Å͹̳ÎÀÇ :
¡°UNIX users will feel at home in Darwin, the robust BSD environment that underlies Mac OS X. That environment is accessible at any time from the Terminal application.¡± "´ÙÀ© UNIX »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â Áý¿¡¼ ´À³¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù, °·ÂÇÑ BSD¿Í ȯ°æ underlies Mac OS X¿¡ ±× ȯ°æÀÇ Å͹̳ΠÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö ¾×¼¼½ºÇÒ ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù."
OK - what about non-UNIX users? È®ÀÎ - ºñ - UNIX »ç¿ëÀÚ ¾î¶§?
Background/About the Terminal ¹è°æ / Å͹̳Π¼Ò°³
Launch ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù
Customize »ç¿ëÀÚ Á¤ÀÇÇÒ
Commands ¸í·É
History/Background ¿ª»ç / ¹è°æ
Yes, the Terminal is your gateway to the BSD core that is OS X. But what on earth does that mean? ³×, Å͹̳Π±× OS X¸¦ÇÏÁö¸¸, Áö±¸»óÀÇ ¾î¶² ¶æÀ̸ç BSD¸¦ ÇÙ½ÉÀ¸·ÎÇÏ¿© °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? Here¡¯s the best way I can think of to explain it. ¿©±â¿¡ ³»°¡ »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Â ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The Finder, that ¡°thing¡± you use to launch programs and sort/re-name/move/delete files - is really just a graphical version of the Terminal. Àº ¹è³¶ ¿©Çà ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ Ãâ½Ã·Î / ´Ù½Ã - À̸§ / À̵¿ / ÆÄÀÏÀ» »èÁ¦ - Á¤¸» ´Ü¼øÇÑ ±×·¡ÇÈ ¹öÀüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Å͹̳ÎÀÇ "°Å½Ã±â"¶ó°íÇß´Ù. The Terminal is a ¡°text¡± version of the Finder - and a much more powerful one at that. Å͹̳Π"ÅØ½ºÆ®"¹è³¶ ¿©ÇàÀÇ ¹öÀüÀ» - ±×¸®°í ÈξÀ ´õ °·ÂÇÑ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. When you open programs using the Finder (by double-clicking them) they just open. ¶§ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ (ÀÌÁß -) ±×µéÀº ´ÜÁö ±×µéÀ» Ŭ¸¯Çϸé Finder¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÀÇÂÀ» ¿±´Ï´Ù. With Terminal, you can launch programs and issue additional parameters - like ¡®open x program and then have it open a file¡¯. Å͹̳ΰú ÇÔ²², ±×¸®°í x ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ¹®Á¦°¡ Ãß°¡ ¸Å°³ º¯¼ö - 'ó·³ ¿·ÁÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿°í ±×°ÍÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
To be slightly more accurate, the Terminal is actually an interface to a ¡°shell¡±. Á¶±Ý ´õ Á¤È®ÇϰÔÇÏ·Á¸é Å͹̳Π»ç½Ç "½©°ú ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º"ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. The default shell on the Mac is named bash . Mac¿¡¼ ±âº» ½©À» bash´Â À̸§ÀÌÀÖ´Ù. A shell is the program that reads your text, splits the command (launch x program) from the parameters (open a file when x launches) and then executes them. ½© ±ÍÇÏÀÇ ÅØ½ºÆ®¸¦ Àд ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, ¸í·ÉÀ» ³ª´²¼ ()Àº ¸Å°³ º¯¼ö x¿¡¼ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇà (x ¹ß»ç ¶§ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿·Á¸é) ±×¸®°í ±×µéÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Opening the Terminal is pretty easy. ¿µ¾÷ Å͹̳Π¾ÆÁÖ ½±½À´Ï´Ù. Open a Finder window, select Applications, then Utilities, and finally double-click the Terminal. Finder À©µµ¿ì ¿±â¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϰí ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼, ±×¸®°í ¸¶Ä§³» µÎ ¹ø - Å͹̳ÎÀ» ´©¸¨´Ï´Ù.

Yep - that¡¯s the Terminal. ³Ü - Å͹̳Î. Pretty dull at first sight. ²Ï ù´«¿¡ ¹«µò.

You may want to make it a bit easier to get to the Terminal in the future. ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾à°£Àº Å͹̳ηΠ¹Ì·¡¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¶§ ½±°Ô ÇÒ ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Right-click (or ctrl-click for you one-button mouse folks) and select Keep in Dock . ¿À¸¥ÂÊ - Ŭ¸¯ (¶Ç´Â Ctrl - 1 - ¹öưÀ» ¸¶¿ì½º·Î Ŭ¸¯Çϼ¼¿ä)°ú µµÅ·¿¡ À¯Áö¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Now it¡¯s just one quick click away. ÀÌÁ¦ ¸· ÇÑ »¡¸® µµ¸ÁÀ» ´©¸¨´Ï´Ù.

Now lets make the Terminal at least a bit more visually appealing. Àû¾îµµ ÀÌÁ¦´Â Á» ´õ ½Ã°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÎ Å͹̳Π¸¸µé ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Select Terminal and then Window Settings¡¦ from the drop-down menu. Å͹̳ÎÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ µå·Ó - ´Ù¿î ¸Þ´º¿¡¼ â ¼³Á¤ ....

Select the drop-down menu (probably set to Shell by default) and select Display µå·Ó ´Ù¿î ¸Þ´º - (¾Æ¸¶ ½©Àº ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤)À» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í µð½ºÇ÷¹ÀÌ

First select your cursor style. ¸ÕÀú ±ÍÇÏÀÇ Ä¿¼ ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. I prefer Underline, but different strokes for different folks, right? ³×,ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ Ÿ, ¿À¸¥ÂÊ¿¡ ¹ØÁÙÀ» ¼±È£? Now click the Set Font¡¦ button Áö±Ý ... ¹öưÀ» Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ¿© ±Û²Ã ¼³Á¤

The Font window should be a familiar one. ±Û²Ã âÀ» Àͼ÷ÇÑ ÇϳªµÇ¾î¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Select your favorite font, size etc. Close the window when you¡¯re done. ¸¶À½¿¡ µå´Â ±Û²ÃÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϰí, Å©±â µîÀ» â¹®ÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÇ¸é ´Ý±â.

Now select Color from the drop down menu µå·Ó ´Ù¿î ¸Þ´º¿¡¼ »ö»óÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϼ¼¿ä

Mess around with the color selections and pick one that suits you. »ö»ó ¼±Åðú ºóµÕ°Å¸®°í ¹Þ¾Æ ÇÑ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô Àß ¸Â´Â ±º. Choose a background color (if you want). ¹è°æ »ö»óÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϽʽÿÀ (ÇØ´çµÇ´Â °æ¿ì). I very much like to have a transparent Terminal, so give it a try. ³»°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹ÀÌ Åõ¸í Å͹̳Π°¡Áö°í, ±×·¡¼ ±×°ÍÀ» ½ÃµµÇØ º¸ÀÚ. Move the slider over until you¡¯re happy with the style. ½ºÅ¸Àϰú ÇÔ²² Çູ ÇÒÁø ÀÌ»ó ¶§±îÁö ½½¶óÀÌ´õ¸¦ À̵¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Finally, select Window from the drop-down menu - µå·Ó ´Ù¿î ¸Þ´º¿¡¼ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, À©µµ¿ì¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϽʽÿÀ

Here you can specify custom dimensions for your Terminal. ¿©±â ´ç½ÅÀÇ Å͹̳ο¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ Á¤ÀÇ Â÷¿øÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Again, try different combinations until you find one you like. ´ç½Åó·³ ´Ù½Ã ãÀ» ¶§±îÁö ´Ù¸¥ Á¶ÇÕÀ» ½ÃµµÇß´Ù. You can also change the default ¡°name¡± that appears in the Terminal title menu. ¶ÇÇÑ Å͹̳ΠŸÀÌÆ² ¸Þ´º¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â "À̸§ÀÌ"±âº»À» º¯°æÇÒ ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. I also like to de-select TTY Name and Active Process Name. ¶ÇÇÑ Ã»°¢ Àå¾Ö µåÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ - ¼±ÅÃÇϰí À̸§°ú Active ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º À̸§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Feel free to check out the other options from the drop-down menu. - µå·Ó ´Ù¿î ¸Þ´º¿¡¼ ´Ù¸¥ ¿É¼ÇÀ» È®ÀÎÇØÁֽʽÿÀ. When you¡¯re ready, click the Use Settings as Defaults so that each time you open Terminal, it has your new custom look and feel. ¾ðÁ¦ Áغñ¸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ¿© ±âº»°ªÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇϹǷΠÅ͹̳Π¿ ¶§¸¶´Ù, »õ·Î¿î »ç¿ëÀÚ Á¤ÀÇ ¸ð¾ç°ú ´À³¦ÀÌ´Ù.


Click to enlarge Ŭ¸¯ÇϽøé È®´ëµË´Ï´Ù
There are a lot of commands. ÀÌ¹Ì ¸í·ÉµéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. Far too many to outline here. ¿©±â ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº À±°û. http://www.ss64.com/bash/ has a huge list. °Å´ëÇÑ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ´Ù. Something to keep in mind - Terminal is a bit more unforgiving than Finder. ¹º°¡ ¸¶À½¿¡ °è¼Ó - Å͹̳κ¸´Ù Á¶±Ý ´õ ¸¹Àº ¹è³¶ ¿ë¼ÇÒÀÔ´Ï´Ù. You can accidentally delete, change, and/or otherwise mess things up pretty quickly (esp. if you¡¯re playing around with the ¸¸¾à ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÇÔ²² ³î·¯´Ù´Ï¸é ½Ç¼ö, ±×¸®°í / ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ °ÍµéÀ» ±Ý¹æ ¾û¸Á (esp. º¯È¸¦ »èÁ¦ÇÒ ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù sudo sudo¸¦ command). ¸í·É). With that said, once you get used to the Terminal, you¡¯ll wonder how you lived without it. ±×·¸°Ô ¸»ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÇÑ ¹ø Å͹̳ο¡, ´ç½ÅÀº ±Ã±ÝÇÒ °Ì´Ï´Ù ±×°Í¾øÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô »ì¾Ò Àͼ÷ÇØÁ®ÀÖ´Ù. An added bonus - once you do get used to using it, you¡¯ll find that ¡®learning¡¯ a Linux or Unix based Operating System is much, much easier. Ãß°¡ º¸³Ê½º - ÀÏ´Ü ´ç½ÅÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©, ´ç½ÅÀ» ãÀ» °Ô¿ä '¸®´ª ½º³ª À¯´Ð½º ¿î¿µ üÁ¦ ±â¹ÝÀÇ ÇнÀÀ» ÈξÀ ´õ ½±°Ô Àͼ÷ÇØÁú ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.


















{ 1 trackback } (1 trackback¸¦)
{ 1 comment¡¦ read it below or (1 ÄÚ¸àÆ® ... ¶Ç´Â ¾Æ·¡ Àоî add one Çϳª Ãß°¡ } )
Sweet! ´ÞÄÞÇÑ! Thanks, I definitely overlooked these options for setting the window options. °í¸¶¿ö, ³»°¡ È®½ÇÈ÷ â¹®À» ¼³Á¤ÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀ» °£°úÇß´Ù.
Leave a Comment ÄÚ¸àÆ®¸¦ ³²°ÜÁÖ¼¼¿ä