This tutorial will take you every single step of the way through installing Ubuntu 7.04 (Feisty Fawn) using Parallels for OS X. In other words, even your parents should be able to follow along.本教程将带您每一个步骤的方式,通过安装Ubuntu的7.04 (易怒的小鹿)使用Parallels公司的OS X操作系统换句话说,即使你的父母应该能够按照沿。
NOTE: this tutorial is for people who are using Parallels Version 2.x. 注意:本教程是谁的人正在使用Parallels的版本2.x. An up-to-date version of this tutorial (for一个最新的版本,本教程(供 Parallels Desktop 3.0而Parallels桌面3.0 ) can be found )可以找到 here这里 . 。
NOTE 2: if you’re looking for help installing Ubuntu 7.10 (Gutsy Gibbon) in Parallels, see 注2 :如果您正在寻找帮助安装Ubuntu的7.10 (勇敢长臂猿)在Parallels的,见 this tutorial本教程 . 。
1. 1 。 Who this tutorial is for谁是本教程的
2. 2 。 Background背景
3. 3 。 Setting up Parallels for Ubuntu建立平行的Ubuntu的
4. 4 。 Running Ubuntu for the first time运行Ubuntu的第一次
5. 5 。 Tidying up, adding sound and increasing the screen resolution整理,补充健全和增加屏幕分辨率
Who this tutorial is for 谁是本教程的
This tutorial is for anyone with an Intel based Mac who is curious about Linux - specifically Ubuntu, and has about an hour to kill (not including the time it takes to download Ubuntu).本教程是任何有英特尔处理器的Mac谁是好奇Linux操作系统-特别是U buntu的,并已约一个小时,以杀死(不包括所花费的时间下载U buntu的) 。
The steps and screenshots used for this tutorial are specific to Parallels Build 3188 (if you’re using a more recent version of Parallels, please see这些步骤和截图用于本教程是针对Parallels的建设3188 (如果您使用的是较新版本的Parallels公司,请参阅 this tutorial instead本教程不是 ) running on a MacBook Pro w/ OS X (10.4.9). )上运行的MacBook Pro瓦特/ OS X操作系统( 10.4.9 ) 。 With that said, they will be nearly identical if you have a Mac Pro, Mac Mini, MacBook or any other Intel based Apple Mac.随着中说,他们将几乎相同,如果你有Mac Pro中,的Mac Mini的MacBook或任何其他基于Intel的苹果。
Ubuntu is a free, open source Ubuntu是一个自由,开放源码 Linux-based基于Linux的 operating system with a clear focus on the user and usability (it should “Just Work”).作业系统与一个明确的重点用户和可用性(应“只要工作” ) 。 When you finish your Ubuntu installation your system is immediately usable.当您完成您的Ubuntu的安装你的系统会立即使用。 On the desktop you have a full set of business productivity applications, internet applications, drawing and graphics applications, and games.在桌面上你有一整套企业生产力的应用,互联网应用,绘图和图形应用程序和游戏。 For more information on Ubuntu, visit欲了解更多信息在Ubuntu ,请访问 http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu . 。
As you may have noticed, here at Simplehelp we often recommend software, and 90-something percent of the time that software is free.正如你可能已经注意到,在这里Simplehelp我们常常建议软件,以及90百分之东西的时候,软件是免费的。 Parallels isn’t free, but it really is worth the cost. Parallels的不是免费的,但它确实是值得的成本。 It will allow you to run other operating systems (like Ubuntu) on your Mac - without having to worry about any of your OS X settings, documents or files being accidentally deleted.这将允许您运行其他操作系统(如Ubuntu的)在你的Mac上-而无需担心您的任何O SX的设置,文档或文件被意外删除。 And if you don’t like Ubuntu you can trash it and carry on like it never happened.如果你不喜欢你可以Ubuntu的垃圾桶,并进行喜欢它从来没有发生过。
One other (major) benefit of using Parallels is that you run the other operating system (in this case Ubuntu) while OS X is running.另外一个(主要)造福使用Parallels的是,你运行其他的操作系统(在这种情况下, Ubuntu的) ,而OS X操作系统正在运行。 You don’t need to restart your computer each time you want to switch from OS X to Ubuntu and vice-versa.您不必重新启动计算机每次要切换从OS X到Ubuntu的,反之亦然。
Read more about Parallels Desktop了解更多有关的Parallels Desktop here这里 . 。
This tutorial would not have been made possible (or at least it would have taken me a lot longer) without the help of本教程将不会作出了可能的(或至少它已采取了我很多更长)的帮助, Kent Bye肯特再见 . 。
Before you start - make sure to download Ubuntu from在您开始-务必从U buntu的下载 http://www.ubuntu.com/download . 。 The file you’ll want to download (as of 4/27/07) is ubuntu-7.04-desktop-i386.iso .该文件您要下载(截至4/27/07 )是Ubuntu的- 7.04 -桌面i386.iso 。 Also, make sure Parallels Desktop is installed.此外,请务必的Parallels Desktop安装。
Setting up Parallels for Ubuntu 建立平行的Ubuntu的
- If this is the first time you’re using Parallels, the Wizard will launch automatically.如果这是您第一次使用的是平行的向导将自动启动。 If it’s not the first time you’ve used Parallels, launch the Wizard by selecting New…如果不是您第一次使用Parallels公司,启动向导中选择新的...
- Select Custom as the type of installation mode, and then Next to continue.选择自定义的类型的安装模式,然后下一步继续。
- Choose Solaris as the OS Type: and Other Solaris as the OS Version: .选择Solaris作为操作系统类型:和其他Solaris作为操作系统版本: 。 No, that’s not a mistake.不,这不是一个错误。 At the time of this writing, Parallels build 3188 has some issues when it comes to installing Ubuntu 7.04.在编写本文件时, Parallels公司已建立3188的一些问题时,安装Ubuntu的7.04 。 Selecting Solaris as the OS will help you get around those issues, and in a later step you’ll be changing this setting anyway.选择Solaris作为操作系统将帮助你围绕这些问题,并在稍后的步骤您将改变这一设置反正。 Click Next to continue. 单击下一步继续。
- Here you’ll need to select the amount of RAM that will be dedicated to the guest operating system (Ubuntu).在这里,您可以需要选择的RAM数量,将专门为住客作业系统( Ubuntu的) 。 If your Mac has 512MB of RAM, you’ll want to select 256MB or a bit less.如果你的Mac有512MB内存,您要选择256MB或少一点。 Below 128MB will make Ubuntu a bit slow.低于128Mb的将Ubuntu的有点慢。 Because I have 2GB in my MacBook Pro, I’ve opted to dedicate 768MB to Ubuntu - and both OS X and Ubuntu run very quickly.因为我有2GB的在我的MacBook Pro ,我已经选择了奉献推荐768MB到Ubuntu的-都O SX和U buntu的运行非常快。 After you’ve selected an amount, click Next to continue. NOTE: some users (scroll way down to see comments) have reported problems when opting for more than 512MB of RAM.在您选择的金额, 单击下一步继续。 注意:有些用户(滚动的方式,以见评论)报告的问题时,选择超过512MB内存。 You may want to set it to 512 or less now - you can always increase it later.您可能希望将其设置为512或更少现在-您可以随时增加以后。
- Select Create a new hard disk image and click Next to continue.选择创建一个新的硬盘上的形象和单击下一步继续。
- Now you’ll need to set the size of the “hard drive” that Ubuntu will use.现在,您需要设置大小的“硬盘”的Ubuntu的使用。 It might be possible to select less than a gigabyte (1024) and still install Ubuntu, but there would be very little room left for anything else.它可能会选择不到一个容量( 1024 ) ,仍然安装Ubuntu系统,但将是非常的小房间留给别的。 I would suggest 2 or more gigs (2048) at a minimum.我建议2个或更多的演唱会( 2048 )在最低限度。
Review the differences between Expanding and Plain as a disk format.审查之间的差别扩大和平原作为一个磁盘格式。 Parallels suggests using Expanding, and since I’ve only noticed a small difference in performance between the two, I would suggest it as well. Parallels公司建议使用扩大,因为我只看到一个小的性能差异两国之间,我认为它的。 Either way, don’t stress out over this decision too much - you can convert from one format to the other, using Parallels Image Tool , if you ever need to.无论哪种方式,不强调了这一决定太多-你可以从一个转换格式的其他使用P arallels的图像工具,如果您需要。 Click Next when you’re ready to continue. 单击下一步当您准备好继续下去。
- Select Shared Networking and then click Next .选择共享网络,然后单击下一步。
- Give your virtual machine a name - pretty much anything is fine, so go with something descriptive.让您的虚拟机的名称-漂亮的事情是罚款,所以一起去描述的东西。 You may also want to click the More Options link if you want to change the default location for the virtual machine files (generally not necessary).您可能还需要点击链接更多选项 ,如果您要更改默认位置为虚拟机文件(一般没有必要) 。 You can also remove the check from the box labeled Create icon on Desktop if you like to keep an un-cluttered desktop.您还可以删除选中框创建桌面上的图标 ,如果你想保持取消杂乱的桌面上。 Once again, click Next .再次,单击下一步。
- Click More Options and select ISO image .点击更多选项 ,并选择ISO映像 。 Then click the Choose… button and navigate to your Ubuntu .iso file (ubuntu-7.04-desktop-i386.iso).然后按一下选择...按钮,并浏览到您的Ubuntu Linux系统。 iso文件( Ubuntu的- 7.04 -桌面i386.iso ) 。 Make sure Start Other Solaris installation is checked, and then click Finish .请务必启动其他的Solaris安装检查, 然后单击完成。
Running Ubuntu for the first time 运行Ubuntu的第一次
- Ubuntu will now boot for the first time.现在Ubuntu的启动首次。 When you’re presented with the boot: prompt, enter in the following: live vga=790 and then hit ENTER (on your keyboard).当你提出的启动:提示,输入在以下方面: 生活的VGA = 790 ,然后按下键 (键盘上的) 。
- Watch the pretty line…观察美丽的线...
- And here you are.在这里你。 Because the .iso file you downloaded is a “Live” image, you can actually play around with Ubuntu right now.由于。 iso文件下载是一个“活”的形象,您可以实际玩Ubuntu的现在。 You won’t have sound (we’ll fix this later) and you probably won’t be connected to the Internet (again, we’ll fix it later) so lets just get on with the installation.你不会有健全的(我们会修复此版本) ,你可能不会连接到互联网(再次,我们将修复后) ,以便让刚刚获得上安装。 Double-click the Install icon on your Ubuntu desktop.双击安装图标在您的Ubuntu的桌面上。
- Select your language of choice and then click the Forward button.选择您所选择的语言,然后单击前进按钮 。
- Choose your location from the drop-down list, and then click Forward .选择您的位置从下拉列表,然后单击转发 。
- Select your keyboard layout, and you guessed it, click Forward .选择您的键盘布局,你猜到了,按一下前进 。
- Leave the default options selected ( Guided and SCSI1 and then click Forward .离开预设选项选中( 引导和SCSI1然后单击转发 。
- Nothing to import, so click Forward任何进口,因此单击正向
- Enter your Name , the name you wish to use to login , a password and whatever you want to call your “Ubuntu computer” in the spaces provided. 输入您的姓名,名称要使用登录 , 密码和任何你想打电话给你的“ Ubuntu的电脑”中的空间提供。 Once again, click Forward .再次,按一下前进 。
- And now finally, click the Install button.现在终于,点击安装按钮。
- Go get a cup of coffee or your beverage of choice.围棋得到一杯咖啡或您的饮料的选择。 This can take a while.这可能需要一段时间。
- When the installation is complete, choose Restart now .当安装完成后, 现在选择重新启动 。
Don’t be at all surprised if Ubuntu doesn’t actually shut down properly.不要在所有Ubuntu的惊讶,如果实际上并不正确关闭。 I’ve actually yet to have it restart on it’s own, it always ‘hangs’ at a blank black screen.其实我已经没有把它重新启动它自己的,它总是'挂'在一个空白的黑色画面。 If this happens to you, use the Stop Virtual Machine button in the upper-right corner of Parallels.如果发生这种情况给你,使用虚拟机停止按钮在右上角的Parallels 。 The red square one. 红色的起点。
Update: a number of folks have noted that they get ’stuck’ at this stage, particularly during hardware detection. 更新:许多人已经注意到,他们可以'坚持'在这个阶段,特别是在硬件检测。 Yesterday, while installing Ubuntu on a friends MacBook Pro, I encountered the same error - it hangs at “piix Intel 82801BA IDE”.昨天,在安装Ubuntu的一个朋友的MacBook Pro ,我遇到了同样的错误-它挂在“ p iix英特尔8 2801BA的I DE” 。 The solution, in my case, was to power off the virtual machine (the red square icon in the right column of Parallels Desktop), and power it back on (the green arrow).解决的办法,在我而言,是要切断电源虚拟机(红色的方形图标的右边一栏的Parallels Desktop ) ,和权力上(绿色箭头) 。 The 2nd time I tried to install Ubuntu, it went right through with no problems.第二次我试图安装Ubuntu系统,它通过了权,没有问题。 I made no changes to any of the configurations (above steps), I simply “tried again” - and it worked.我没有改变任何配置(以上步骤) ,我只是“再次尝试” -它的工作。
Tidying up and adding sound 整理并添加声音
- Back at the Parallels configuration window for your Ubuntu machine, click the Configuration “link”.回到在Parallels的窗口配置为您的Ubuntu的机器,单击配置“链接” 。
- Now it’s time to set things straight.现在是时候事情连败。 Make sure that Options is selected from the Resource list in the left side of the window.请确认选定的选项是从资源清单中的左边窗口。 On the right side, change your OS Type: from Solaris to Linux and the OS Version: from Other Solaris to Other Linux kernel 2.6 .在右边,改变您的操作系统类型:从Solaris到Linux 操作系统和版本:从其他Solaris到其他Linux内核2.6 。
- Select CD/DVD-ROM 1 from the Resource list, and then change the Emulation from Use image file to Use CD/DVD-ROM .选择的CD / DVD - ROM的1资源列表,然后改变仿真从使用的图像文件使用的CD / DVD - ROM上。
Then click the Add… button in the lower left corner.然后点击添加...按钮,在左下角。
- Select Sound and then click Next选择声音,然后单击下一步
- Leave the defaults selected, and then click Finish .离开默认选中,然后单击完成。
- Back at your Ubuntu configuration window, click OK .回到您的Ubuntu的配置窗口,单击确定。
- Alright, it’s go time.好吧,这是去的时间。 Start up Ubuntu by click the Start Virtual Machine button (the green arrow in the right column). Ubuntu的启动由按一下虚拟机的启动按钮(绿色箭头在右边一栏) 。
- Don’t be at all surprised or alarmed if you see an error message (ACPI: Unable to locate RSDP) flash on your screen.不要在所有惊讶或震惊如果你看到错误讯息( ACPI的:无法找到RSDP )闪存在屏幕上。 It’sa known issue.这是已知问题。
- Again, do not be the least bit surprised if you find yourself staring at a blank, black window.再次,不要半点惊讶,如果你发现自己盯着一个空白,黑色窗口。 Just wait a few more seconds..只需等待几秒钟..更多
- … and you’ll get to the login window! ... ,你会去登录窗口! Enter your user name in the space provided and hit enter (on your keyboard).输入您的用户名在所提供的空间,并按输入(键盘上的) 。
- Enter your password and again click enter.输入您的密码,并再次点击进入。
- That’s it - you’re done!这就是它-大功告成! Well almost.那么近。 Select the Internet status icon in the upper-right corner of your Ubuntu desktop, and choose Wired Network .选择在互联网状态图标在右上角的Ubuntu的桌面上,并选择有线网络 。 Assuming your Mac is online, Ubuntu will now be connected to the Internet as well.假设你的Mac在线, Ubuntu的现在将连接到互联网的。 Have fun!玩得开心! If you want to increase Ubuntu’s screen resolution, please see如果您想要增加Ubuntu的屏幕分辨率,请参阅 this post这个职位 . 。


































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Dude.纨绔子弟。 This is exactly what I was looking for.这正是我一直在寻找。 I have had issues getting Ubuntu installed in Parallels on OS-X 10.4.9.我有问题越来越Ubuntu的安装Parallels公司在OS - X 10.4.9 。
Khurt - glad it helped Khurt -高兴帮助
Doesn’t work for me.不工作对我来说。 It stays black forever for me.它永远停留黑色对我来说。
Wim -维姆-
At which stage does it stay “black forever”- before you’ve actually installed the OS, when you boot Ubuntu for the first time?在这阶段它留“黑色永远” -之前,您实际安装的操作系统,当您启动U buntu的第一次? Or after a successful install?或在一个成功的安装?
Thank You so much … it was really cool that you took the time to put this up太感谢你了...这是真的很酷,你花时间把这个行动
Do you think you could add steps to install Parallel Tools into 7.04 as well?你认为你可以增加步骤来安装并行工具到7.04呢?
Guess you really can run anything on a Mac!猜猜你真的可以运行任何Mac上! Very well laid out.非常清楚列出。
I’m getting the same error as Wim.我收到同样的错误作为维姆。 Once I start to install it, the screen stays black.当我开始安装时,屏幕保持黑色。 Any ideas?任何想法? I’m on a MB Core Duo 2GB.我对甲基溴的Core Duo 2GB的。
Worked perfectly!完美! Thanks for putting this tutorial together.感谢把这个教程在一起。
Black screens by Pratik and Wim!黑色屏幕Pratik和维姆!
In the installation process, are you sure you don’t accedently press enter when requested?在安装过程中,你肯定你没有进入accedently记者提出要求时? “…For the default live system, press ENTER” “ ...对于默认生活制度,按ENTER ”
And not:而不是:
* Instead of hitting “Enter” at the next boot screen, then interrupt the boot startup sequence by hitting “function key (fn) + F4? *不要触及“输入”在下次开机画面,然后中断开机启动顺序的比赛“功能键连接蛋白( FN ) + F4键? keys.钥匙。
* When you get the “boot:” prompt, then type in “live vga=790? *当你的“启动: ”提示符,然后输入“活的VGA = 790 ? and hit enter in order to start the Ubuntu install process与前为了启动Ubuntu的安装过程
[by Kent Bye] [由肯特再见]
Just a note for anyone who cares..只是说明,任何人谁在乎.. I’ve been a big Parallels fan up till now, but Feisty seems to work a lot better in VMware Fusion (whose beta is free).我一直在一个大风扇的Parallels直至目前为止,但似乎活跃了很多工作更好地融合在VMware (其试用版是免费的) 。 It’s worth checking out VMware Fusion and giving it a go.值得一提检查的VMware Fusion和赋予它去。 I imagine VMware will charge for it in the future (or maybe not?) but if you want the most solid Linux VM experience on OS X it’s the way to go..我想VMware将负责在未来(或也许不是? ) ,但如果你想在最坚实经验的Linux VM的OS X上它是要走的路.. it also supports using both of your cores, which Parallels doesn’t.它也支持同时使用的核心,这并不Parallels的。
Can you add the info for changing to 1280×800 screen resolution?您可以添加的信息改变为1280 × 800屏幕分辨率?
Mine hangs at Detecting Hardware矿上挂起检测硬件
“Loading module piix Intel Corporation 82801BA IDE U…” “正在加载模块piix英特尔公司82801BA的IDE ü ... ”
Thank you very much for this seamless tutorial!非常感谢你这无缝教程! You covered each of the issues that I would have got stuck on.您涵盖每一个问题,我本来就卡住。
I’ve been saying for 10 years that Linux needs to work harder on the little usability things.我已经说了10年的Linux需要更加努力地工作就很少使用的东西。 I’ve tried installing fedora and ubuntu on two separate occassions (albeit in Parrallels) and I failed both times.我试过安装的Fedora和Ubuntu在两个不同场合(尽管Parrallels )和我失败了两次。
This time is worked!这一次是工作! Thanks.谢谢。
Still, without this tutorial, how would I have know about the “choose Solaris” workaround, or to type “live=790″ or how to get the internet connected.尽管如此,未经本教程,如何将我知道的“选择的Solaris ”替代,或键入“活= 790 ”或如何让互联网连接。
Thanks again for the hard work, it is greatly appreciated!再次感谢您的辛勤工作,这是非常感谢! I hope you will provide a lesson in usability to the Linux world.我希望你能提供一个教训,可用性的Linux世界。
boxlight
the installation gets to “detecting hardware, please wait” and hangs up there.安装进入“检测硬件,请稍候” ,并挂在那里。 I’ve left it for a few hours ans its staying there.我已经离开了几个小时岁了那里停留。 The bottem of that window says “loading ‘piix’ for ‘intel corporation 82801ba IDE U…”.该bottem的窗口说: “载入' piix '的'英特尔公司82801ba的IDE ü ... ” 。 Any help?任何帮助吗?