An Introduction to Synaptic ÀÌ ½Ã³À½º¸¦ ¼Ò°³

by Ross McKillop on May 3, 2007 ·Î½º mckillop¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 2007³â 5¿ù 3ÀÏ

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Synaptic is a graphical package management program for apt. ½Ã³À½º´Â aptÀÇ ±×·¡ÇÈ ÆÐŰÁö °ü¸® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. It provides the same features as the apt-get command line utility with a GUI front-end. ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù ¸í·É ¶óÀÎ À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼¸¦ apt - gui ÇÁ·ÐÆ® - ¿£µåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. What does that mean? ±×°Ô ¹«½¼ ¶æ ÀÌÁÒ? It¡¯sa program that allows you to easily install other programs (and any software required to run them) in Linux. À̰ÍÀ» ½±°Ô ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇϸé (±×¸®°í ±×µéÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î)¿¡ ¸®´ª½ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù. You can also use it to update and/or remove software. ¶ÇÇÑÀÌ µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ® ¹× / ¶Ç´Â Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Synaptic is included with a number of the popular versions of Linux, including: ½Ã³À½ºÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀαâÀÖ´Â ¹öÀüÀÇ ¸®´ª½º¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ : Debian µ¥ºñ¾ÈÀÇ , Fedora ÁßÀý¸ð and ¹× Ubuntu ¿ìºÐÅõ . ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  1. Launch Synaptic by selecting System -> Administration -> Synaptic Package Manger . ½Ã³À½º ¹ß»ç¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ½Ã½ºÅÛ -> °ü¸® -> ½Ã³À½º ÆÐŰÁö¸¦ ±¸À¯ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  2. Enter your administrative password when prompted¡¦ ±ÍÇÏÀÇ °ü¸®ÀÚ ºñ¹Ð ¹øÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇ϶ó´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é¡¦
  3. and the main Synaptic window will appear. ±×¸®°í ¸ÞÀÎ ½Ã³À½º âÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù. From here you can view all of the available applications to install by using the left column. ¿©±â¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÏ½Ç ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ¿ÞÂÊ ¿­ÀǸ¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¼³Ä¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Use the Search button in the top menu to help find programs you¡¯re interested in. You don¡¯t need to know a programs name to locate it, you can use keywords (such as email, RSS, browser, games etc). »ó´Ü ¸Þ´º¿¡¼­ °Ë»ö ¹öưÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ã´Â µ¥ µµ¿ò °ü½ÉÀº ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ À̸§À» ¾Ë°íÀִ°¡¸¦ ã½À´Ï´Ù, Ű¿öµå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÀüÀÚ ¸ÞÀÏ, rss, ºê¶ó¿ìÀú, °ÔÀÓ µî).

  4. click to enlarge Ŭ¸¯Çϸé È®´ë

  5. When you find something you want to install, select it by clicking the box next to it and then Mark for Installation . Note: if the box is already ¡°filled in¡±, the program is already installed. ¼³Ä¡ÇϰíÀÚÇÏ´Â ¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ ãÀ» ¶§, ¿·¿¡ÀÖ´Â »óÀÚ¸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ¿© ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í ´ÙÀ½À» ¸¶Å©¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Âü°í »çÇ× :ÀÌ »óÀÚ´Â ÀÌ¹Ì "ä¿ö",ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
  6. If the program you¡¯ve chosen to install requires additional software in order to work, it will be automatically detected and included in the list of things to install. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â º°µµÀÇ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¼±ÅÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù ÀÏÇÒ Çʿ䵵, ±×°ÍÀÌ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °¨ÁöÇÏ°í¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍµéÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Click the Mark button to continue. ¸¶Å© ¹öưÀ» Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ¿© °è¼ÓÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  7. If you want to install more than one program, repeat the above two steps. µÎ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ·Á´Â °æ¿ì, À§ÀÇ µÎ ´Ü°è¸¦ ¹Ýº¹ÇϽʽÿÀ. When you¡¯re ready, click the Apply button from the top menu. Áغñ°¡µÇ¸é, »ó´Ü ¸Þ´º¿¡¼­ Àû¿ë ¹öưÀ» Ŭ¸¯ÇϽʽÿÀ.
  8. Now click Apply in the Summary window. Áö±ÝÀÇ ¿ä¾à â¿¡¼­ Àû¿ëÀ» Ŭ¸¯ÇϽʽÿÀ.
  9. All of the required files will now be downloaded. ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸ðµÎ ´Ù¿î·Îµå¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼öÀְԵǾú½À´Ï´Ù.
  10. The installation will begin as soon as the files have finished downloading. ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¼³Ä¡°¡ ¿Ï·áµÇ´Â´ë·ÎÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵˴ϴٸ¦ ´Ù¿î·ÎµåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. If you want to watch the installation progress, click Details . ½Ã°è¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ·Á´Â °æ¿ì ÁøÀüÀ» ´©¸£°í ¼¼ºÎ »çÇ×ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  11. click to enlarge Ŭ¸¯Çϸé È®´ë

  12. Once everything is finished, click Close . ÀÏ´Ü ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÇ¸é ´Ý±â¸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  13. click to enlarge Ŭ¸¯Çϸé È®´ë

  14. You can find your newly installed programs in their respective locations. »õ·Î ¼³Ä¡µÈ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»ÇÏ½Ç ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù °¢°¢ÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ ãÀ» ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
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    { 3 comments¡¦ read them below or (¡¦ Àо ¾Æ·¡¿¡ 3 °³ÀÇ µ¡±ÛÀ̳ª add one Çϳª¸¦ Ãß°¡ } )

    1 1 nick bannan 05.08.08 at 9:45 am ´Ð ¿ÀÀü 9½Ã 45ºÐ¿¡¼­ bannan 05.08.08

    synaptic package manager will not launch since 8.04 upgrade, also updates will not download? ½Ã³À½º ÆÐŰÁö °ü¸®ÀÚ´Â ÀÌÈÄ 8.04À» Ãâ½ÃÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¾÷±×·¹ À̵å,µµ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌ Æ®¸¦ ´Ù¿î·ÎµåµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù? can anyone advise. ¾Æ¹«µµ Å뺸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    2 2 JR 06.01.08 at 9:26 am ÁִϾî 06.01.08¿¡¼­ ¿ÀÀü 9½Ã 26ºÐ

    Troubleshooting ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á
    What to do if an installation process fails and you find it is no longer possible to install or remove packages: ¹«¾ùÀ»ÇؾßÇÏ´Â ¼³Ä¡ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ´Ù¸é ±×°ÍÀº ´õ ÀÌ»ó ãÀ» ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù ±×¸®°í ´ç½ÅÀ» ¼³Ä¡Çϰųª Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ÆÐŰÁö¸¦ ÁØ´Ù :

    Open a Terminal and type the following at the command line: ¸¦ ¿±´Ï´Ù Å͹̳ΰú Ä¿¸Çµå ¶óÀο¡¼­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù :

    apt-get install -f Then press Return. apt - getÀ» ¼³Ä¡ - f ۸¦ ´­·¯ ¹ÝȯÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    Browser works, Synaptic will not (note: probably inaccurate or outdated) ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¸¦ ÀÛǰ ½Ã³À½ºµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù (Âü°í »çÇ× : ¾Æ¸¶ Á¤È®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª Á» ¿À·¡µÈ ³»¿ë)
    Found this¡¦. ÀÌ°É ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù¡¦.

    If the router is set to auto discover DNS then Synaptic will fail. ¶ó¿ìÅͰ¡ ¹ß°ßÀ» ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½ dns ½Ã³À½º°¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Resolve this by setting up a static ip address and manually set DNS ip in router. ÇØ°á ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Á¤ÀûÀ» ¼³Á¤ dns ÁöÀû Àç»ê ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í ¶ó¿ìÅ͸¦ ¼öµ¿À¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Now Ubuntu (system-administration-networking) config static ip and enter your ISP dns ip and delete router DNS ip which will look something like 192.168.1.1 Áö±Ý ¿ìºÐÅõ (½Ã½ºÅÛ - °ü¸® - ³×Æ®¿öÅ©) ±¸¼º Á¤Àû ip¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϰí isp dns ip dns ip ¹× »èÁ¦ÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Â ¶ó¿ìÅÍ´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ 192.168.1.1

    3 3 Lawrence 09.01.08 at 9:34 am 09.01.08 ·Î·»½º¿¡¼­ ¿ÀÀü 9½Ã 34ºÐ

    I live in Chile, in a rural area, and my problem is based in the fact that I still have not been able to get my Huawei E226 usb modem to work with Ubuntu. ³»°¡ »ì°í Ä¥·¹, ³óÃÌ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­, ³» ¹®Á¦°¡ ±â¹ÝÀ̵Ǵ ºÐ¸íÇÑ »ç½ÇÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ³» huaweiµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù e226À» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ¿ìºÐÅõ usb ¸ðµ©À» ÀÛµ¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. I have done a lot of searching for help regarding this subject, and found many pages and different methods, but, the problem is, I am just sooo novice, that I don¢¥t know how to do anyting!! ³ª´Â¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÑ ¸¹Àº °Ë»ö¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡, ±×¸®°í ¸¹Àº ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ý, ±×·¯³ª, ¹®Á¦´Â, ³ª´Â ´ÜÁö sooo Ãʺ¸ÀÚ, ±×°ÍÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ Àß ¸ð¸£°Ú anyting! I scarecely worked out how to open a terminal recently. ³ª´Â ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ Å͹̳ÎÀ» ¿©´Â ¹æ¹ý scarecely ¿îµ¿À»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. So all these explainations followed by lengthy codes and terms I don¢¥t understand, are pretty useless to me. ±×·¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ðµç ±ä ÄÚµå ¹× ¿ë¾î explainations ¸¹¾Ò°í, ÀÌÇØ¸¦ ¸øÇϰڴÙÀº ¸Å¿ì ¾µ¸ð¾ø´Â ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    I think that this modem is missing a driver, which apparently comes in a software by Vodafone for this modem. ÀÌ ¸ðµ©Àº¾ø´Â °Í °°¾Æ¿ä µå¶óÀ̹ö¸¦ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ º¸´ÙÆùÀÇ À½ÁÖ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ÀÌ ¸ðµ©À»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. I downloaded this software (using Windows obviously to connect), and opened the instructions to install this software, and cannot understand a single thing of the instructions of how to install.. ÀÌ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ´Ù¿î·Îµå (âÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ ºÐ¸íÈ÷¸¦ ¿¬°á), ±×¸®°íÀÌ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÁöħÀ» ¿­¾úÀ», ±×¸®°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö¾ø´Â ´Ü ÇϳªÀÇ Áö½Ã¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» .. Help, what can I do?? µµ¿òÀ» ¾î¶»°ÔÇØ¾ßÇմϱî?°¡?

    It is nice to see that someone is speaking in simple terms and explaining things from scratch, but this still doesn¡¯t give me the answer I need, as it is necesary to connect to internet to use Synaptic. ÀÌ ¸¸³ª¼­ °£´ÜÇÑ ¿ë¾î¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ±× ´©±º°¡°¡ ¸»Çϱ⸦ óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ÀÏÀÌÁö¸¸,ÀÌ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äº¯ ³»³öÀ¸·Î ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ½Ã³À½º¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    Thanks a lot, hope someone can help. °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù, Èñ¸ÁÀ» µµ¿ï ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Lawrence. ·Î·»½ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    Leave a Comment ÄÚ¸àÆ®¸¦ ³²°ÜÁÖ¼¼¿ä

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