This tutorial will take you each and every step of the way through installing Linux programs in OS X - using Fink and FinkCommander.本教程将带您的每一个步骤的方式通过安装Linux计划的OS X操作系统-使用F ink和F inkCommander。
Something I should mention up front - during this process you’ll be asked to enter your password about a half-million times.我应该提到了前面-在这一过程中会要求您输入您的密码大约5 0万倍。 I left those ’steps’ out to keep this shorter.我离开那些'步骤' ，以保持这一短。
- Installing Fink and Fink Commander安装芬克和芬克指挥官
- Configuring Fink配置芬克
- Installing Linux applications安装Linux应用软件
- Launching Linux applications with Quicksilver启动Linux应用与水银
Installing Fink and Fink Commander 安装芬克和芬克指挥官
- The first step in getting Linux programs running in OS X is to install X11, if it isn’t already.第一步，获得Linux操作系统的程序运行在OS X是安装的X11 ，如果它尚未。 To check if it’s installed, open Finder, select Applications and then Utilities .要检查它的安装，打开查找，选择应用 ，然后水电费。 If you don’t see X11 (or X11.app depending on your view settings) it’s not installed.如果您没有看到的X11 （或X11.app取决于您的查看设置）这是没有安装。 Fortunately, I have a幸运的是，我有一个 complete walkthrough完成漫游 for that as well.对于这一点。
- Once you’ve got X11 installed, visit一旦你的X11安装，请访问 http://www.finkproject.org/download/ and download the appropriate version of Fink for your Mac.并下载相应版本的Fink为你的Mac 。 Once the download has completed, open the .dmg file and run Fink xx-xx installer.pkg .一旦下载完成后，打开。 dmg文件和运行 Fink XX日至XX installer.pkg 。
- The Fink installer will launch. Fink的安装将启动。 Click Continue and I Agree a bunch of times. 点击继续和我同意一群倍。 You’ll be prompted for your password at least once during the installation.系统将提示您为您的密码至少有一次在安装过程中。
- Towards the end of the installation, a Setting up your Fink environment window will pop up.去年底安装，一个设置窗口Fink的环境将会弹出。 Make sure to click Yes .请务必单击是。
- Assuming all went well, a confirmation window should appear.假如一切顺利，一个确认窗口应该出现。
- Click Close to finish the Fink installer. 点击关闭，完成了Fink的安装程序。
- Now, back in that .dmg file, locate the folder titled FinkCommander and open it.现在，在这一点。 dmg文件，找到文件夹名为FinkCommander和打开它。
- Drag the FinkCommander file to your Applications folder.拖曳FinkCommander档案到您的应用程序文件夹 。 This is an important step - FinkCommander will not work properly if you run it from inside the .dmg file.这是一个重要的步骤-F inkCommander将不能正常工作，如果你运行它从内。 d mg文件。
- From your Applications , locate FinkCommander and launch it.从您的应用 ，找到FinkCommander和发射它。
- You’ll be presented with a rather large list of Linux packages - but before you go crazy installing them, you’ll need to run a few updates first.您可以提出一个相当大名单的Linux软件包-但在此之前发疯安装，您需要运行几个第一次更新。
- Select Source from the top menu and then Scanpackages from the drop-down list. 选择源从顶部的菜单中，然后Scanpackages从下拉式清单。
- Do not be surprised if you’re prompted to enter your password - twice, and then get a message (see screenshot below) saying you need to run Scanpackages again. 不要惊讶如果您提示您输入密码-两次，然后收到一条消息（见截图如下）说你需要运行S canpackages一次。
- Repeat the Source -> Scanpackages process and the 2nd time it’ll work.重复的来源-> “ S canpackages进程和第2次时，会工作。
- Now select Source from the top menu, Utilities and then Index .现在选择源从顶部的菜单中，公用事业，然后索引。
- Watch as FinkCommander runs some updates, and once that has completed…看着FinkCommander运行一些更新，一旦完成了...
- Select Binary and then Update descriptions选择二进制 ，然后更新说明
- Now locate Fink in the list of packages.现在找到芬克清单中的软件包。 You can sort the packages by Name to quickly locate it, or use the Search feature.您可以排序包的名称来快速查找它，或使用搜索功能。 Select Fink by clicking on it once.选择芬克通过点击一次。
- With Fink highlighted, select Binary and then Install随着芬克强调，选择二进制 ，然后安装
- And once again, watch as Fink updates itself.再次，看作为芬克更新本身。
Installing Linux applications 安装Linux应用软件
- Now it’s time for some fun.现在是时候对一些乐趣。 Locate a Linux program/package that you want to install.找到一个Linux程序/包，要安装。 I used trackballs (a silly but fun game) as an example.我使用轨迹球 （一傻，但有趣的游戏）作为一个例子。 Once you’ve found the program you want to install, highlight it by clicking it once.一旦找到程序要安装，突出它通过点击一次。
- Select Binary and then Install选择二进制 ，然后安装
- During the installation, you may get a pop-up window asking for you to respond to something (see screenshot below).在安装过程中，您可能会收到弹出窗口询问你的东西作出反应（见截图下文） 。 Generally it’s looking for a Y/n (yes/no) answer - but check the status part of FinkCommander.一般来说它寻找一个是/否（是/否）的答案-但检查的地位F inkCommander的一部分。 In this case, the default is Y (yes), so you can select Accept default response and click Submit .在这种情况下，默认为Y （是） ，所以你可以选择接受默认响应，然后点击提交。
- That’s it.就是这样。 Fink will automatically determine any packages that are required to run whatever program you chose to install, and install them as well.芬克将自动确定任何软件包，需要什么程序运行您选择安装，并安装他们。 To launch your recently installed program, open up a Terminal and type in the programs name.为了启动您最近安装的程序，打开一个终端和类型的节目名称。 If you’re a Quicksilver user (and you should be!) - keep reading for instructions on how to launch Linux programs with it.如果你是一个水银用户（和你应该！ ） -让阅读说明如何启动L inux软件的。
Launching Linux applications with Quicksilver 启动Linux应用与水银
- Once you’ve installed a Linux app or two using Fink, you can launch them with Quicksilver if you add the folder they’re stored in to Quicksilver’s catalog.一旦安装了一个Linux应用程序或使用Fink两个，您可以发射他们水银如果您添加的文件夹，而是储存在水银的目录。 Bring up the Quicksilver preferences by invoking Quicksilver and click the Apple key + ,带出水银优惠援引水银，然后按一下键+苹果，
Select Catalog from the top menu 目录选择从顶部的菜单中
- Click the + (plus sign) and select File & Folder Scanner按一下+ （加号） ，并选择文件和文件夹扫描仪
- Navigate to Macintosh HD -> sw -> bin and click Open转到麦金塔的HD -> “开关- >”本， 然后单击打开
- Make sure the bin folder was added to the Sources list.请确保bin文件夹添加到源名单。
- From the side drawer, change the Include Contents: entry to Folder Contents从侧面的抽屉里，改变包含内容：进入文件夹目录
- Back in the Catalog window, click the Refresh button (the swirl arrow)回到目录窗口中，单击刷新按钮 （漩涡箭）
- The bin entry in the Sources list should now have 80+ items (give or take) indexed.在本项目中的来源清单现在应该有80 +项目（给予或采取）索引。 Exit out of the Quicksilver preferences.退出出水银的喜好。
- Invoke Quicksilver and test it out.调用水银和测试了。
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Realmente útil. Realmente公用事业。 Really thanks for this great tutorial.真的感谢这个伟大的教程。
Regards.关心。
Can I install Gnome this way?我是否可以安装这种方式侏儒？
Wow, I’m honestly no a fan of OSX, since I love Linux, but if they keep making kool little apps like this I might have to make the change.哇，我真的不喜欢OSX版，因为我喜欢Linux ，但如果他们继续制造库尔很少应用这样我可能作出改变。
Susan:苏珊：
Yes, Gnome is available, but a bit dated, though it looks like there’s been some work to bring everything up to version 2.16.是的，侏儒可以，但有点过时，虽然它看起来像有过一些工作，使一切行动版本2.16 。
This article’s headline is a bit misleading.本文的标题是有些误导。 Fink does not install Linux applications– The binaries are in Mac OS X/Darwin Mach-0 format, not ELF.芬克不会安装Linux应用软件，该二进制文件在Mac OS X /达尔文马赫0格式，而不是极低频。 The Fink project provides Mac builds of popular applications designed for a variety of UNIX-type operating systems, such as Linux and Solaris. Fink项目提供的Mac版本的流行的应用程序设计的各种UNIX类型的操作系统，如Linux和Solaris 。 The Fink maintainers have worked out the build specifics for Mac OS X and make binaries available. Fink的维护者制定了具体的建立为Mac OS X和二进制文件使用。 The graphical programs use X11 and by extension Gnome or KDE, just as they do on other UNIX platforms.图形程序使用X11及延伸Gnome或KDE ，就像他们这样做对其他UNIX平台。
Personally, I’d like to see more work towards implementing GTK and QT APIs for the Aqua desktop and Core Graphics, bypassing X11, but these things take time.就个人而言，我希望能看到更多的工作，为执行图形和QT的API的水台式机和核心图形，绕过X11的，但这些事情需要时间。 For those comfortable with X11, Gnome and KDE, Fink dramatically expands your choices for Mac software.对于那些舒服的X11 ， Gnome和KDE的，芬克大大扩展您的选择为Mac软件。
Susan you should be able to install Gnome I remember installing KDE using Fink a couple years ago.苏珊您应该能够安装侏儒我记得KDE的安装使用Fink几年以前。 It’sa long running stable project.这是一个长期稳定运行的项目。 I deleted my fink installation last year, but now I am tempted to re-install it.我删除了我的Fink安装去年，但现在我很想再重新安装。
Being picky these are not linux applications.被挑剔的这些都不是Linux应用软件。
Linux is a kernel which you can run these applications on, just as you can run these applications on the FreeBSD kernel. Linux是一个内核可以运行这些应用程序，就像你可以运行这些应用程序上的FreeBSD内核。
it helps very much,它有助于十分
thanks…感谢...
Very cool!非常酷！ Thanks!谢谢！
it helps very much,它帮助，非常
thanks…感谢...
This is a well done walk through, I like it — unfortunately the reality of using fink is often littered with undocumented errors and, as ever so often happens with anything open source, the work-around’s to things like Buildlock failures, are usually fraught with in-speek and gobbledegook only those already familiar with Linux can decipher.这是一个出色走过，我喜欢它-不幸的是，现实的使用f ink往往是无证充斥着错误和以往一样，以便经常发生的事情开源的工作周围的事情一样B uildlock失败，通常是充满在磺化聚醚醚酮和gobbledegook只有那些已经熟悉Linux可以破译。
I built KDE once and it took me a week - and trust me, previous to that, I thought I knew what I was doing.我建立KDE的一次，我花了一个星期-和信任我，以前的是，我以为我知道我所做的一切。
Will this work for JBuilder4?将这项工作JBuilder4 ？
how can you add apps to be installed?你怎么可以添加应用程序进行安装？ what I would really love to do is get groupwise (linux platform) to run under this.什么我真的喜欢做的就是GroupWise的（ Linux平台）下运行这一点。
Thanks,谢谢，
RossB
I have just one thing to say:我刚才有一点说：
“Thank you!” “谢谢你！ ”
…great work keep it up ...伟大的工作保持增长
hello just ran across your site and followed direction to install but need help the only application i can get to run is trackball ive tried crafty chess , doewars, danican, othello and some of the editors they wont start im using a mac powerbook g4 with a ppc processor and also when i installed fink i didnt get the Setting up your Fink environment window you spoke of at end of instalation i also want to know should i have got that screen or is that only for intel based chip macs and also once i get it working correctly how can i install linux/unix packages and or applications in fink other than the ones provided你好刚刚跑过您的网站，并遵循指示来安装，但需要帮助的唯一应用我可以运行是轨迹球性尝试狡猾的国际象棋， doewars ， danican ，奥赛罗和一些编辑，他们习惯开始免疫使用的是Mac PowerBook G4的一个每次点击付费处理器，也当我安装fink的我没有让您的设置Fink的环境窗口中，您谈到了在年底instalation我也想知道我应该得到的屏幕或是，只有基于英特尔芯片的苹果机上，还曾经获得它正常工作怎么安装Linux / Unix软件包和或fink的应用以外的规定
Can I use this to install apps that are not listed on Fink?我可以使用这个安装程序没有列出的芬克？
How do you import new packages into Fink and have Fink install them?你怎么导入新的软件包到芬克和芬克安装它们？
Rashid and Daniel,拉希德和丹尼尔，
See:见： http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=371315&group_id=17203
for info on requesting new packages to be added to Fink.对信息的要求新的软件包被添加到芬克。
Cheers!干杯！
can i run normal linux programs with this?我可以正常运行Linux软件呢？
1. 1 。 Does this install programs in somewhere like MacHD instead of the Apps folder (just typing the program name in terminal opens the program!)?这是否安装程序，在某个地方而不是像MacHD的应用文件夹（只输入程序名称在码头开辟了计划！ ） ？ And I see “sw” folder in the MacHD folder.我看到“ 000 ”文件夹中的MacHD文件夹。
2. 2 。 How can one un-install Fink after installing it?怎么能取消后，安装Fink的安装呢？
3. 3 。 I was interested in getting YS Flight to install on Mac.我感兴趣的越来越伊苏航班上安装的Mac 。 Can I use Fink?我可以使用Fink的？
I am going to attempt to run a linux based environmental modeling system on my new MacBook.我要尝试运行基于Linux环境模拟系统对我的新的MacBook 。 Does anyone know if my 2.16 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo can handle running a Linux application this complicated?有谁知道我的2.16千兆赫的英特尔Core 2 Duo可以处理运行Linux应用这一复杂？ It takes 99.9% of my processing power and 3 hours to run on an old Pentium 4 with Linux installed.它99.9 ％的我的处理能力和3个小时运行在一个老奔腾4 Linux的安装。 I want to speed things up a bit, and I wouldn’t mind the portability.我想要的东西，加快了位，我不会介意的可移植性。 I estimated I could probably run it in 45 min.我估计我大概可以在运行45分钟。 on this processor, but I’ve never ran a Linux app on my Mac, and I am unsure if there is any % CPU lost when you’re running the app from fink in OS X. Thanks关于这一处理器，但我从来没有跑在Linux应用上我的Mac ，我不确定是否有任何％的CPU失去当你运行程序由芬克在OS X中感谢
Very simple tutorial!非常简单的教程！ Anyone that’s used linux (Even, *shudder* Ubuntu) for an amount of time, & learned it, will recognize what’s going on in your screen shots.任何人的使用Linux操作系统（即使， *发抖* Ubuntu的）的数额时，与它的经验教训，将认识到发生了什么事情在你的屏幕截图。 QUick, Short Sweet N Effective I rate this tutorial 10 stars even if your technical termonology is wrong & these apps have been ported.快速，短甜ñ有效我认为本教程十星级即使你的技术termonology是错误的和这些应用程序已经进行了移植。 THIS WILL SHOW IN GOOGLE when we search using what we want to say.这会显示在Google搜索时，我们使用了我们想说的。 In English.英文。 Not Machine Code.没有机器代码。
-ez, then -先生，然后
how to install linux os in desktop?如何安装Linux操作系统的桌面吗？
what are configuration pc linux loaded是什么配置的电脑操作系统加载
this is my linux?这是我的Linux呢？
it is very easy很容易
Very nice article.非常不错的文章。
But I have problem to install program which is not in any of packages.但我的问题安装程序是没有任何的封装。 For example this:例如这一点： http://home.gna.org/subtitleeditor/ …. ... 。 when I download tar.gz file, how can I install it and run?当我下载tar.gz文件，我怎么能够安装和运行？
can i know how to install Packet Tracer 5 from cisco.可我知道如何安装包示踪5思科。 there had a version for linux i would like to try to install using it.有一个版本的Linux我想尝试安装使用它。
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