This tutorial will take you each and every step of the way through installing Linux programs in OS X - using Fink and FinkCommander.本教程將帶您的每一個步驟的方式，通過安裝Linux程式在OS X的-使用F ink和f inkcommander。
Something I should mention up front - during this process you’ll be asked to enter your password about a half-million times.一些我應該提及了前線-在這個過程中會要求您輸入您的密碼，約5 0萬倍。 I left those ’steps’ out to keep this shorter.我離開那些'步驟'以保持這較短。
- Installing Fink and Fink Commander安裝芬克和芬克指揮官
- Configuring Fink Fink的配置
- Installing Linux applications安裝的Linux應用
- Launching Linux applications with Quicksilver發射的Linux應用與quicksilver
Installing Fink and Fink Commander 安裝芬克和芬克指揮官
- The first step in getting Linux programs running in OS X is to install X11, if it isn’t already.第一步，在獲得Linux程序運行在OS X是安裝x11 ，如果不是已經。 To check if it’s installed, open Finder, select Applications and then Utilities .檢查，如果它的安裝，打開查找，選擇申請 ，然後事業 。 If you don’t see X11 (or X11.app depending on your view settings) it’s not installed.如果您沒有看到x11 （或x11.app根據您的視圖設置） ，它的未安裝。 Fortunately, I have a所幸的是，我有一個 complete walkthrough完成漫遊 for that as well.為表示，由於良好。
- Once you’ve got X11 installed, visit一旦您得到x11安裝，請訪問 http://www.finkproject.org/download/ and download the appropriate version of Fink for your Mac.並下載相應版本的Fink為您的Mac 。 Once the download has completed, open the .dmg file and run Fink xx-xx installer.pkg .一旦下載完成後，打開。 DMG的文件和運行Fink XX日至XX installer.pkg 。
- The Fink installer will launch. Fink的安裝程序將推出。 Click Continue and I Agree a bunch of times.按一下繼續和我同意一群倍。 You’ll be prompted for your password at least once during the installation.系統會提示您為您的密碼至少一次，在安裝過程中。
- Towards the end of the installation, a Setting up your Fink environment window will pop up.在接近年底時的安裝， 設置您的Fink的環境窗口會彈出。 Make sure to click Yes .請務必單擊是 。
- Assuming all went well, a confirmation window should appear.假設一切順利，一個確認窗口應該會出現。
- Click Close to finish the Fink installer.單擊關閉以完成Fink的安裝程序。
- Now, back in that .dmg file, locate the folder titled FinkCommander and open it.現在，早在這一點。 DMG的文件中，找到文件夾名為finkcommander和打開它。
- Drag the FinkCommander file to your Applications folder.拖曳finkcommander檔案到您的應用程序文件夾。 This is an important step - FinkCommander will not work properly if you run it from inside the .dmg file.這是重要的一步-f inkcommander將不能正常工作如果您運行的，它從內。 D MG的文件。
- From your Applications , locate FinkCommander and launch it.從您的應用程序 ，找到finkcommander和發射它。
- You’ll be presented with a rather large list of Linux packages - but before you go crazy installing them, you’ll need to run a few updates first.您會得到一個相當大的名單Linux套件-但在此之前去瘋狂的安裝，您需要運行數更新第一。
- Select Source from the top menu and then Scanpackages from the drop-down list.選取來源從頂部的菜單，然後scanpackages從下拉式列表中。
- Do not be surprised if you’re prompted to enter your password - twice, and then get a message (see screenshot below) saying you need to run Scanpackages again. 不要驚訝如果您提示您輸入密碼-兩次，然後收到一條消息（見下面的截圖）說，你需要運行s canpackages再次。
- Repeat the Source -> Scanpackages process and the 2nd time it’ll work.重複的來源 -> “ s canpackages進程和第二的時間，它就會工作。
- Now select Source from the top menu, Utilities and then Index .現在選擇來源，從頂部的菜單中， 公用設施 ，然後索引 。
- Watch as FinkCommander runs some updates, and once that has completed…觀賞作為finkcommander違背了一些更新，一旦已完成…
- Select Binary and then Update descriptions選擇二進制 ，然後更新說明
- Now locate Fink in the list of packages.現在找到芬克在名單上的軟件包。 You can sort the packages by Name to quickly locate it, or use the Search feature.您可以進行排序包的名稱 ，以快速地找到它，或使用搜索功能。 Select Fink by clicking on it once.選擇Fink的按一下它一次。
- With Fink highlighted, select Binary and then Install與芬克強調，選擇二進制 ，然後再安裝
- And once again, watch as Fink updates itself.再次，作為觀賞Fink的自我更新。
Installing Linux applications 安裝的Linux應用
- Now it’s time for some fun.現在的時間為一些有趣的。 Locate a Linux program/package that you want to install.找到一個Linux程式/包您要安裝的。 I used trackballs (a silly but fun game) as an example.我用trackballs （一傻，但有趣的遊戲）作為一個例子。 Once you’ve found the program you want to install, highlight it by clicking it once.一旦您發現您想使用的程序安裝，突出按一下它一次。
- Select Binary and then Install選擇二進制 ，然後再安裝
- During the installation, you may get a pop-up window asking for you to respond to something (see screenshot below).在安裝過程中，您可能會收到一個彈出式窗口，要求你作出回應的東西（見下面的截圖） 。 Generally it’s looking for a Y/n (yes/no) answer - but check the status part of FinkCommander.一般來說，尋找一個Y / （是/否）的答案-但檢查地位的一部分， f inkcommander。 In this case, the default is Y (yes), so you can select Accept default response and click Submit .在這種情況下，默認為Y （是） ，所以您可以選擇接受默認響應 ，然後點擊提交 。
- That’s it.就是這樣。 Fink will automatically determine any packages that are required to run whatever program you chose to install, and install them as well. fink會自動確定任何軟件包需要運行程序，無論您選擇安裝，並安裝它們，以及。 To launch your recently installed program, open up a Terminal and type in the programs name.啟動您最近安裝的程序，打開一個終端和類型的節目名稱。 If you’re a Quicksilver user (and you should be!) - keep reading for instructions on how to launch Linux programs with it.如果您是quicksilver用戶（和你應該！ ） -繼續閱讀的指示，就如何開展L inux程序與它。
Launching Linux applications with Quicksilver 發射的Linux應用與quicksilver
- Once you’ve installed a Linux app or two using Fink, you can launch them with Quicksilver if you add the folder they’re stored in to Quicksilver’s catalog.一旦您安裝了一個Linux應用程序或兩個使用Fink ，您可以發射他們quicksilver如果您添加的文件夾，而是儲存在以quicksilver的目錄。 Bring up the Quicksilver preferences by invoking Quicksilver and click the Apple key + ,帶來了quicksilver偏好援引quicksilver ，然後按一下鍵+蘋果，
Select Catalog from the top menu選擇目錄從頂部的菜單
- Click the + (plus sign) and select File & Folder Scanner按一下+ （加號） ，並選擇文件和文件夾掃描
- Navigate to Macintosh HD -> sw -> bin and click Open瀏覽到Macintosh房署 -> “西南- >”斌並點擊打開
- Make sure the bin folder was added to the Sources list.確保Bin文件夾中被添加到的來源列表。
- From the side drawer, change the Include Contents: entry to Folder Contents從側面抽屜裡，改變的內容，包括：進入文件夾內容
- Back in the Catalog window, click the Refresh button (the swirl arrow)早在該目錄窗口中，單擊刷新按鈕（渦流箭）
- The bin entry in the Sources list should now have 80+ items (give or take) indexed.該斌入境，在來源列表現在應該有80 +項目（給予或採取）的索引。 Exit out of the Quicksilver preferences.退出出於對quicksilver偏好。
- Invoke Quicksilver and test it out.引用quicksilver和測試出來。
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Realmente ъtil. realmente ъ TIL的。 Really thanks for this great tutorial.真的感謝這個偉大的補習。
Regards.關心。
Can I install Gnome this way?我是否可以安裝的GNOME這樣呢？
Wow, I’m honestly no a fan of OSX, since I love Linux, but if they keep making kool little apps like this I might have to make the change.哇，我很誠實，沒有風扇的OSX上，因為我愛Linux ，但如果他們繼續作出kool小應用程序，這種感覺，這點我是有可能作出改變。
Susan:蘇珊：
Yes, Gnome is available, but a bit dated, though it looks like there’s been some work to bring everything up to version 2.16.是的， GNOME的是可用，但有點過時，雖然它看起來像有一些工作，使所有的版本2.16 。
This article’s headline is a bit misleading.此文章的標題是有點誤導之嫌。 Fink does not install Linux applications– The binaries are in Mac OS X/Darwin Mach-0 format, not ELF.芬克沒有安裝的Linux應用-二進制文件是在Mac OS X /達爾文馬赫- 0格式，而不是Elf公司。 The Fink project provides Mac builds of popular applications designed for a variety of UNIX-type operating systems, such as Linux and Solaris. Fink項目提供的Mac建立受歡迎的應用軟件設計，為各種UNIX類型的作業系統，例如Linux和Solaris 。 The Fink maintainers have worked out the build specifics for Mac OS X and make binaries available. Fink的維護工作，建立了具體的適用於Mac OS X和作出的二進制文件。 The graphical programs use X11 and by extension Gnome or KDE, just as they do on other UNIX platforms.圖形程序使用X11及延伸Gnome或KDE的時候，就像他們這樣做對其他Unix平台的。
Personally, I’d like to see more work towards implementing GTK and QT APIs for the Aqua desktop and Core Graphics, bypassing X11, but these things take time.我個人來說，我希望能看到更多的工作，對貫徹落實圖形和Qt的空氣污染指數為糞的桌面和核心圖形，繞過x11 ，但這些事情需要時間。 For those comfortable with X11, Gnome and KDE, Fink dramatically expands your choices for Mac software.對於那些舒適的在X11 ， Gnome和KDE的時候， Fink的急劇擴大，您的選擇適用於Mac軟件。
Susan you should be able to install Gnome I remember installing KDE using Fink a couple years ago.蘇珊您應該能夠安裝GNOME的，我記得安裝KDE的使用Fink一對夫婦年前。 It’sa long running stable project.這是長期穩定運行的項目。 I deleted my fink installation last year, but now I am tempted to re-install it.我刪除了我的Fink安裝去年，但現在我的誘惑，重新安裝。
Being picky these are not linux applications.被挑剔，這些都不是Linux應用軟件。
Linux is a kernel which you can run these applications on, just as you can run these applications on the FreeBSD kernel. Linux是一個內核，您可以運行這些應用程序，正如您可以運行這些應用在FreeBSD的內核。
it helps very much,它有助於十分，
thanks…感謝…
Very cool!非常酷！ Thanks!謝謝！
it helps very much,它有助於十分，
thanks…感謝…
This is a well done walk through, I like it — unfortunately the reality of using fink is often littered with undocumented errors and, as ever so often happens with anything open source, the work-around’s to things like Buildlock failures, are usually fraught with in-speek and gobbledegook only those already familiar with Linux can decipher.這是一個做得好步行通過，我喜歡它-不幸的現實，使用F ink往往充斥著無證錯誤和以往一樣，所以經常發生的與任何開放源代碼，工作周圍的事情一樣， b uildlock失敗，通常是在充滿- speek和gobbledegook只有那些已經熟悉Linux可以破譯。
I built KDE once and it took me a week - and trust me, previous to that, I thought I knew what I was doing. i內建KDE的，一旦和我花了一個星期-和信任我，以前，我以為我知道我是這樣做。
Will this work for JBuilder4?將這項工作，為jbuilder4 ？
how can you add apps to be installed?你如何能添加應用程序要安裝的呢？ what I would really love to do is get groupwise (linux platform) to run under this.我真的喜歡做的，是得到的GroupWise （ Linux平台）下運行這一點。
Thanks,謝謝，
RossB rossb
I have just one thing to say:我剛才一件事，說：
“Thank you!” “謝謝！ ”
…great work keep it up …偉大的工作保持下去
hello just ran across your site and followed direction to install but need help the only application i can get to run is trackball ive tried crafty chess , doewars, danican, othello and some of the editors they wont start im using a mac powerbook g4 with a ppc processor and also when i installed fink i didnt get the Setting up your Fink environment window you spoke of at end of instalation i also want to know should i have got that screen or is that only for intel based chip macs and also once i get it working correctly how can i install linux/unix packages and or applications in fink other than the ones provided您好：剛才遇到您的網站，以及隨後的方向來安裝，但需要幫助的唯一的應用我可以運行是軌跡球香港專業教育學院嘗試狡猾的國際象棋， doewars ，達尼康，奧賽羅和一些編輯，他們wont啟動即時通訊使用的是Mac的PowerBook G4與PPC的處理器，也是當我安裝Fink的i didn't獲得設立你的Fink環境窗口中，您談到了在年底instalation ，我也想知道我應該有表示，屏幕上或是，只有為基於Intel芯片的Mac和也，我一旦獲得它的工作，正確我如何才能安裝Linux / Unix軟件包和或申請在Fink以外的其他那些提供
Can I use this to install apps that are not listed on Fink?我可以使用這個安裝應用服務是沒有上市的芬克？
How do you import new packages into Fink and have Fink install them?你怎麼導入新的軟件包到Fink的，並已安裝的Fink他們呢？
Rashid and Daniel,拉希德和Daniel ，
See:見： http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=371315&group_id=17203
for info on requesting new packages to be added to Fink.為信息就要求新的套件能被添加到芬克。
Cheers!乾杯！
can i run normal linux programs with this?我可以正常運行Linux程序這問題呢？
1. 1 。 Does this install programs in somewhere like MacHD instead of the Apps folder (just typing the program name in terminal opens the program!)?這是否安裝程序，在某個地方一樣， machd而不是應用程序文件夾（剛才打字程序名稱在終端打開計劃！ ） ？ And I see “sw” folder in the MacHD folder.我見“硬體”文件夾中machd文件夾中。
2. 2 。 How can one un-install Fink after installing it?又如何能一聯合國安裝Fink後安裝它呢？
3. 3 。 I was interested in getting YS Flight to install on Mac.我是有興趣越來越伊蘇飛行安裝在Mac上。 Can I use Fink?我可以使用Fink ？
I am going to attempt to run a linux based environmental modeling system on my new MacBook.我要嘗試運行基於Linux的環境建模系統對我的新MacBook 。 Does anyone know if my 2.16 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo can handle running a Linux application this complicated?沒有人知道，如果我的2.16 GHz的Intel Core 2 Duo處理器可以處理運行Linux應用這個複雜的呢？ It takes 99.9% of my processing power and 3 hours to run on an old Pentium 4 with Linux installed.需99.9 ％我的處理能力和3個小時的運行， 1歲的Pentium 4與Linux的安裝。 I want to speed things up a bit, and I wouldn’t mind the portability.我想事情的速度了一個位，我不會介意可攜性。 I estimated I could probably run it in 45 min.我估計我可以大概運行它在45分鐘。 on this processor, but I’ve never ran a Linux app on my Mac, and I am unsure if there is any % CPU lost when you’re running the app from fink in OS X. Thanks在此處理器，但我從來不然的Linux APP對我的Mac ，我不確定是否有任何％的CPU失去了當您運行的應用程序從芬克在OS X中感謝
Very simple tutorial!很簡單，補習！ Anyone that’s used linux (Even, *shudder* Ubuntu) for an amount of time, & learned it, will recognize what’s going on in your screen shots.任何人的使用Linux的（甚至，不寒而栗* * Ubuntu的）為一大量的時間， ＆據悉，將承認是怎麼回事就在您的屏幕快照。 QUick, Short Sweet N Effective I rate this tutorial 10 stars even if your technical termonology is wrong & these apps have been ported.快速，短期甜n有效i率本教程的10顆星，即使你的技術termonology是錯誤的＆這些應用服務已移植。 THIS WILL SHOW IN GOOGLE when we search using what we want to say.這將顯示在Google搜索時，我們用什麼，我們想說的話。 In English.在英語。 Not Machine Code.沒有機器碼。
-ez, then -的EZ ，然後
how to install linux os in desktop?如何安裝Linux操作系統在桌面？
what are configuration pc linux loaded是什麼配置的電腦的Linux加載
this is my linux?這是我的Linux呢？
it is very easy它是很容易的
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