How to install Ubuntu 7.04 using VMWare Fusion in OS X如何安裝Ubuntu系統使用VMware 7.04融合在OS X的

by Ross McKillop on May 19, 2007 羅斯麥奇洛 2007五月19

Linux操作系統蘋果

Sven has posted an埃里克森已經公佈 excellent tutorial優秀的教程 on getting Ubuntu up and running with VMWare Fusion.讓Ubuntu的啟動和運行與VMWare融合。 He also outlines how to get VMWare Tools installed so you can share files/clipboards between the two OS’s.他還概述了如何安裝虛擬工具讓您可以共享文件/ clipboards兩國之間的操作系統。 There’s also a feature comparison chart between Parallels and VMWare Fusion (and it sure looks like VMWare is winning the feature-race).還有一個功能比較圖表之間的Parallels和VMWare融合(而且肯定看起來像VMware是贏得功能的比賽) 。 I think it’s time I downloaded VMWare.我想這一次我下載虛擬。

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  • Get Simple Help tutorials just like this one in your email inbox every day - for free!獲取簡單的幫助教程就這樣一個在您的電子郵件收件匣每一天-是免費的! Just enter your email address below:只要輸入您的電子郵件地址如下:

    You can always opt out of this email subscription at any time.您可以隨時退出這個郵件訂閱在任何時候。


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    08.20.07 at 2:01 pm 08.20.07在下午2點01分
    Putting Ubuntu on my MacBook Pro.把Ubuntu的對我的MacBook Pro 。 Wish me luck.祝我好運。 « …being the blog of Aaron Hefel… « ...正在該博客的亞倫Hefel ...
    02.04.08 at 11:58 am 02.04.08在上午11點58分

    { 4 comments… read them below or 4評論...閱讀低於或 add one添加一個 }

    1 1 Paul Marrington 保羅Marrington 06.27.07 at 8:54 pm 06.27.07在下午8時54分

    Great instructions, leaving one aspect missing - how to get write access to native files on the OS-X host.偉大的指示,離開失踪的一個方面-如何讓寫入存取本地文件的O S- X主機。 My more primitive run-through below will help…我更原始運行通過下文將有助於...

    This recipe is designed to only highlight exceptions.這個食譜是為了突出唯一的例外。 Other screens and choices are either subjective or obvious.其他屏幕和選擇,要么主觀或顯而易見的。 One of the biggest problems to overcome is with respect to file sharing.其中最大的問題是克服方面的文件共享。 I like keeping my files on the mac with Ubuntu reading and changing them as required.我喜歡我的文件保存在Mac上與Ubuntu閱讀並改變它們的要求。

    * Insert DVD including Ubuntu CD Image. *插入的DVD光盤,包括Ubuntu的圖像。
    * Run Fusion *運行融合
    * Start a new VM - Linux/Ubuntu of course *啟動一個新的虛擬機-的L inux/ U buntu的當然
    * Give it at least a 4Gb drive size. *給它至少有的4Gb驅動器大小。 Basic install is just over 3Gb.基本安裝是剛剛超過的3Gb 。 I used 8Gb.我用8G的。
    * When starting, use installation image - and point to the ISO on the DVD with the Ubuntu install. *當開始,使用安裝映像-並指向了I SO的D VD上與U buntu的安裝。
    * After boot double-click on the Install desktop icon. *開機後雙擊安裝桌面圖標。
    * When you get to keyboard layout don’t forget to set it to Macintosh. *當你向鍵盤佈局不要忘記將其設置為麥金塔。
    * Don’t use a user the same as you pack at this point. *不要使用相同的用戶如你包在這一點上。 I suggest Owner/owner.我建議業主/擁有者。 (I tried Administrator/administrator and could not log in). (我試著管理員/管理員無法登錄) 。
    * Restart in the newly created system - removing the CD when asked. *重新啟動在新成立的系統-消除裁談會時問。
    * Go to the Virtual Machine menu option in Fusion and ask to install the tools. *進入虛擬機的菜單選項中融合,並要求安裝工具。
    * Return to the VM. *返回到虛擬機。 A cdrom0 browser has opened.阿cdrom0瀏覽器已經打開。
    * Double-click on VMwareTools-exp-49528.tar.gz. *雙擊VMwareTools張, 49528.tar.gz 。 The rpm says it isn’t the correct version.該轉速說,這是不正確的版本。
    * Press the extract button and save vmware-tools-distrib to your home directory. *按下按鈕,提取和保存的VMware工具,分佈到您的主目錄。
    * Change the root password from menu System / Administration / Users and Groups. *更改密碼的根從菜單系統/行政/用戶和組。
    * Open a terminal from menu Applications / Accessories. *打開一個終端從菜單應用/配件。
    * Type su and press enter. *型秀和記者進入。 Enter your password.輸入您的密碼。
    * Enter the following commands: *輸入下列命令:
    o cd vmware-tools-distrib ö裁談會的VMware工具,分佈
    o ./vmware-install.pl徐行。 / VMware公司- install.pl
    * The default answers are all suitable - but the process takes out your network connection. *預設的答案是所有合適的-但是這個過程需要你的網絡連接。
    * The last thing it does is run vmware-config-tools.pl. *過去的事情它運行VMware的配置tools.pl 。 Ignore it’s pleas to change the network configuration manually.忽視它的請求改變網絡配置手動。 This is only when you need to reconfigure after an upgrade.這是只有當您需要重新升級後。
    * Reboot the Ubuntu vm - and the nertwork comes back. *重新啟動Ubuntu的虛擬機-和n ertwork回來。
    * Go to the Fusion VM machine settings and enable shared folders (also at power on). *轉到融合VM的計算機設置,使共享文件夾(也是權力) 。
    * Press the plus (+) and add a new shared folder. *按下加號( + ) ,並添加一個新的共享文件夾。 Personally I called it Host and pointed it to my home directory.我個人稱之為主機,並指出它送到我的主目錄。 Don’t forget to tick the enabled box here also or it can’t be seen.不要忘記剔啟用框在這裡也還是不能被發現。
    * Return to Ubunto and open the finder (menu Places | Home will do). *返回Ubunto和開放的發現者(菜單上的位置|首頁將這樣做) 。
    * Open a location with ^L or menu Go | Location and type /mnt/hgfs. *打開一個位置, ^ L或菜單轉到|位置和類型/破傷風/ hgfs 。
    * Open a terminal and type: *打開一個終端及類型:
    o cd /mnt/hgfs/Host ö的CD /破傷風/ hgfs /主機
    o ls -l ö掃描儀LS -升
    * Since this is your home directory there should be files and directories owned by you. *由於這是您的主目錄應該有文件和目錄所擁有的你。 Record the user and group IDs.記錄用戶和組名。 If you are the only user on your Mac they will probably be 501.如果您是唯一的用戶在你的Mac上,他們可能會501 。
    * Open System / Administration / Users and Groups. *開放系統/行政/用戶和組。
    * Create a new group with the same user name and password as for the Mac and an ID recorded from above (501). *創建一個新的組相同的用戶名和密碼為Mac和身份證從上面記錄( 501 ) 。
    * Create a new user. *創建一個新用戶。 Set the UID to that of the Mac and the group created above in the Advanced tab.設置的UID到Mac和該集團創建以上的高級選項卡。

    If you have multiple Mac users, create users with matching names, passwords and UID/GUID on Ubuntu.如果您有多個Mac用戶,建立用戶相匹配的名字,密碼和的UID /在Ubuntu的GUID 。 That way they can share files with their home directory.這樣,他們可以共享文件的主目錄。

    2 Jon Dear 喬恩親愛的 11.08.07 at 4:01 am 11.08.07於上午04時01

    >> Personally I called it Host and pointed it to my home directory. “ ”我個人稱之為主機,並指出它送到我的主目錄。

    I’m stuck… Help!我堅持...救命啊! First part I’ve worked out:第一部分我已經制定了:
    When I typed /mnt/hgfs in Location, I got an error message which says: Couldn’t find “/home/username/mnt/hgfs” Check spelling.當我輸入/破傷風/ hgfs的位置,我收到一個錯誤信息說:找不到“ /家庭/用戶名/破傷風/ hgfs ”拼寫檢查。 That’s because I am in /home/username, so typing /mnt/hgfs produces “/home/username/mnt/hgfs” which gives the error.這是因為我在/ home /用戶名,所以輸入/破傷風/ hgfs生產“ /家庭/用戶名/破傷風/ hgfs ”這使錯誤。 Deleting the portion “/home/username” so only “/mnt/hgfs” remains removed the error.刪除部分“ /家庭/用戶名” ,因此只有“ /破傷風/ hgfs ”仍然是刪除的錯誤。

    Terminal then gives an error.終端然後給出了一個錯誤。 “No such file or directory” when I try to cd to the folder. “找不到這類檔案或目錄”當我嘗試到CD的文件夾。 LS shows no such folders in the Home folder.最小二乘表明沒有這樣的文件夾中文件夾的主頁。

    I can use the Go menu to go (in the File Browser) to the mnt folder or the hgfs folder, which is empty.我可以使用菜單轉到去(在文件瀏覽器)的產婦和新生兒破傷風文件夾或文件夾hgfs ,這是空的。 But, for example, if I try to copy a file manually, it says I don’t have permissions to do so.但是,舉例來說,如果我嘗試複製檔案手動,它說我沒有權限這樣做。 Obviously because顯然,因為
    I haven’t been able to set up a new user with relevant permissions yet.我未能建立一個新的用戶與相關權限尚未。

    Where is /mnt/hgfs being created?哪裡是/破傷風/ hgfs正在建立? I can’t find it.我不能找到它。

    3 Jon Dear 喬恩親愛的 11.08.07 at 6:43 am 11.08.07在上午06點43分

    … in unix I forgot that “/” means root as well as “directory level”.在Unix ...我忘了說, “ / ”是指根,以及“目錄的水平。 ” Path info always throws me.路徑信息總是全箱。 So to answer my own question, it was created in the “root” folder.因此,要回答自己的問題,這是建立在“根”文件夾中。 Go to (or double click) the Filesystems icon in the Side Pane, change View to List, and you’ll see “/mnt/hgfs”, which now contains “/Host/” or whatever you called the shared folder.轉到(或雙擊)的文件圖標,側窗格,改變視圖列表,你會看到“ /破傷風/ hgfs ” ,它現在包含“ /主機/ ”或你所謂的共享文件夾。

    I still can’t understand how to add a group to my username such that I have permissions 501 to be able to write files, but in OS X, the easiest way is to select the folder being shared, and it should be a sub-folder within for example, the “Documents” folder, say “shareubuntu”.我仍然無法理解如何添加一組我的使用者名稱,例如,我的權限501 ,以便能夠寫入文件,但在OS X中,最簡單的方法是選擇的文件夾被共享,它應該是一個分文件夾內,例如“文檔”文件夾,說: “ shareubuntu ” 。 Select that folder and do a Get Info (command i) and change the permission there so “everyone” can read and write.選擇該文件夾,做獲取信息(命令i )及變更許可有這麼“每個人”會讀書寫字。 That works.這一工程。

    It’d be great if someone could guide me through how to change permissions the way this tutorial intended.這將會是巨大的,如果有人可以指導我如何通過更改權限的方式本教程打算。 I can get as far as creating a new group, permissions 501, then creating a new user, but can see no way to change the UID.我可以盡可能創造一個新的小組,權限501 ,然後建立一個新的用戶,但可以看到沒有辦法改變的UID 。 That option is “greyed out” in the advanced tab.這種選擇是“灰色”在先進的標籤。

    And anyway, I can’t see why I need a new user, when all I want to do is to give permission to my own username to use the very folder I created?反正,我看不出為什麼我需要一個新的用戶,當所有我想要做的是允許我自己的用戶使用非常我創建的文件夾? Again, my inexperience, any help appreciated.再次,我國缺乏經驗,任何幫助讚賞。

    4 mishi 07.29.08 at 6:32 pm mishi 07.29.08在下午6點32分

    Thanks you soooo much for posting this guide.感謝你soooo得多張貼該指南。 this is the only guide i could find that helped me.這是唯一的指導我可以找到幫助我。 This is my first time using linux.這是我第一次使用Linux操作系統。 : )

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