How to surf the web anonymously using OS X如何在网上冲浪的库存使用OS X的

Using使用 Tor托尔 can help you anonymize web browsing and publishing, instant messaging, IRC, SSH, and other applications that use the TCP protocol.可以帮助您匿名Web浏览与发布，即时通讯，体育馆，简称SSH ，和其他应用程序，使用TCP协议。

This tutorial will guide you in installing, setting up and using Vidalia - a cross-platform interface for Tor, in OS X. Using Vidalia, you can start and stop Tor, view the status of Tor at a glance, and monitor Tor’s bandwidth usage.本教程将引导您安装，设置和使用Vidalia的-跨平台界面的T or，在O SX中使用V idalia的，您就可以启动和停止的T or，查看T or的状况一目了然，并监测T or的带宽使用率。 Vidalia includes Tor itself, and Vidalia的包括Tor的本身，而 privoxy 8118 - which is a web proxy with advanced filtering capabilities. -这是一个W eb代理先进的过滤能力。 This might all sound a bit confusing, but it’s actually quite straight forward.这也许所有的声音有点混乱，但它实际上相当简单。

Background背景

When some people think of anonymous web browsing, they may assume that only ‘hackers’, ‘crackers’ and people with poor intentions would be interested in remaining anonymous online.当一些人认为匿名的浏览网页，他们可能以为只有'黑客' ， '饼干'和贫穷的人的意图将有兴趣在剩下的匿名上网。 This is simply not true.这完全是不正确的。 From the从 Tor overview page Tor的概述页 : ：

Individuals use Tor to keep websites from tracking them and their family members, or to connect to news sites, instant messaging services, or the like when these are blocked by their local Internet providers.个人使用Tor保持网站从跟踪他们和他们的家庭成员，或连接到新闻网站，即时信息服务，或类似时，这些都是阻碍其本地互联网服务供应商。 Tor’s hidden services let users publish web sites and other services without needing to reveal the location of the site. Tor的隐匿服务让用户能够发布网站和其他服务，而无需显示的位置上。 Individuals also use Tor for socially sensitive communication: chat rooms and web forums for rape and abuse survivors, or people with illnesses.个人也使用Tor的社会敏感通讯：聊天室和网上论坛的强奸和性虐待的幸存者，或有疾病。

Journalists use Tor to communicate more safely with whistleblowers and dissidents.记者使用Tor沟通更加安全与告密者和持不同政见者。 Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) use Tor to allow their workers to connect to their home website while they’re in a foreign country, without notifying everybody nearby that they’re working with that organization.非政府组织（非政府组织）使用Tor ，让他们的工人连接到他们的家庭网站，当他们在国外，不用通知大家附近，他们正在与该组织。

Groups such as Indymedia recommend Tor for safeguarding their members’ online privacy and security.群体，如印迪媒体推荐的Tor为维护其成员的在线隐私和安全。 Activist groups like the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) are supporting Tor’s development as a mechanism for maintaining civil liberties online.活跃的群体如电子疆界基金会（ EFF ）的支持Tor的发展作为一种机制，维护公民自由上网。 Corporations use Tor as a safe way to conduct competitive analysis, and to protect sensitive procurement patterns from eavesdroppers.企业使用Tor作为一种安全的方式进行竞争性分析，并以保护敏感的采购模式从窃听。 They also use it to replace traditional VPNs, which reveal the exact amount and timing of communication.他们还用它来取代传统的虚拟专用网，它揭示了确切的数额和时间的沟通。 Which locations have employees working late?这些地点工作的雇员晚？ Which locations have employees consulting job-hunting websites?哪些位置有员工咨询求职网站？ Which research divisions are communicating with the company’s patent lawyers?该研究部门的沟通与该公司的专利律师？

update: thanks to commenter kalbazs (see comments at the bottom of this post) - I should mention up front - when you use Tor, your surfing speed will decrease. 更新：感谢评论kalbazs （见评论底部的这个职位） -我应该提到前锋-当你使用To r，您的上网速度将有所减少。 This is due to the fact that the Tor network relies on people donating servers - and there aren’t enough servers to keep up with the demand.这是由于这一事实，即Tor网络依靠人民捐赠服务器-并没有足够的服务器，以便跟上需求。 In the not too distant future I’ll do a couple of tutorials on how you can run a Tor server, if you have a lot of spare bandwidth.在不太遥远的将来我会尽一对夫妇的教程就如何您可以运行Tor服务器，如果你有很多备用的带宽。

Setting up and using Tor to surf the web anonymously建立和使用Tor上网匿名

1. The first thing you’ll want to do is download and install的第一件事，你会想要做的就是下载和安装 Vidalia Vidalia的 . 。 The installation is very straight forward, and you’ll end out with Vidalia in your Applications folder.安装是非常简单的，你会结束了Vidalia的在您的应用程序文件夹 。


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2. Launch Vidalia and it will open up, start Tor and display the various settings and features.启动Vidalia的，它会开放，启动Tor和显示的各种设置和功能。



3. You should also notice the Vidalia icon in your dock is now “green”.您还应该注意Vidalia的图标在您的船坞现在是“绿色” 。 That lets you know Tor is running.这可以让您知道Tor是运行。



4. To manually edit the Firefox settings so that you can surf the web anonymously, select Firefox and then Preferences… . Note: or, skip down to step 8 which will show you a very nifty Firefox add-on (plugin) that automates all of this for you. Note #2: if you use Safari as your web browser, you can find the instructions to set it up as your anonymous browser手动编辑Firefox的设置，让您可以网上冲浪的库存， 选择 Firefox ，然后使用偏好... 。 注：或跳过下降到第8步将告诉你一个非常漂亮的Firefox插件（插件） ，自动化所有这一切你。 注意＃ 2 ：如果您使用Safari作为您的网络浏览器，你可以找到的指示，将其设置为您的匿名浏览器 here这里 . 。



5. Select the Advanced button, then the Network tab, and finally the Settings… button.选择高级按钮，然后在网络选项卡 ，最后设置...按钮。


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6. Select Manual proxy configuration: and then enter localhost as the HTTP Proxy: , SSL Proxy: , FTP Proxy: , Gopher Proxy: and SOCKS Host: .选择手动代理配置：然后输入本地的HTTP代理： ， SSL代理： ， FTP代理： ， 的Gopher代理：和袜子主机： 。 Make sure the port is set to 8118 for every instance.请确保端口设置为8118的每个实例。 When you’re done, click OK to return to Firefox.当您完成后， 单击确定返回到Firefox的。


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7. Once you’ve completed the above steps, visit the一旦您完成上述步骤，请访问 Tor detector Tor的探测器 . 。 Assuming everything was set up correctly, you should be viewing a page similar to the screenshot below.假设一切都设置正确，你应该查看网页类似下面的截图。


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8. If you don’t want to manually enter in the Tor settings each time you want to surf the web anonymously, download and install the fantastic如果你不想手动输入的Tor的设置每次你想网上冲浪的库存，请下载并安装美妙 Torbutton add-on (plugin) for Firefox.插件（插件）用于Firefox 。 Once it’s installed (and you restart Firefox) you can enable and disable Tor with a single click (see screenshots below).一旦安装（和你重新启动Firefox ） ，您可以启用和禁用Tor的一次点击（见下面的截图） 。




9. Again, after you’ve installed Torbutton, visit the再次，在您安装Torbutton ，请访问 Tor detector Tor的探测器 page.网页。 Assuming everything was set up correctly, you should be viewing a page similar to the screenshot below.假设一切都设置正确，你应该查看网页类似下面的截图。


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10. One of the “bonus” features of installing Tor via Vidalia is that Privoxy is also included, and enabled, by default.其中的“红利”的功能，通过安装Tor的Vidalia的是， 8118还包括，并启用了，默认情况下。 Privoxy will block (most) ads, further improving your privacy.将8118块（最）的广告，进一步完善您的个人隐私。 The screenshot below illustrates a “blocked ad”.下面的截图显示了“拦截广告” 。



11. To stop Tor, click Tor from the Vidalia menu, and select Stop Tor .要停止的Tor ， Tor的点击从Vidalia的菜单，并选择停止Tor的 。



12. Or, right click (ctrl-click for single mouse button folks) the Vidalia dock icon, and select Stop Tor .或者，右键（按住点击鼠标左键单人）的Vidalia的船坞图标，并选择停止Tor的 。



13. The Vidalia icon will change from green (running) to gray with a red “X” (stopped).在Vidalia的图标将改变从绿色（运行） ，以灰色与红色的“ X ” （停止） 。

Up next will be using Tor to chat/IM anonymously.明年将使用Tor聊天/即时库存。