How to completely wipe all of the data from your hard drive

by Ross McKillop on September 11, 2007

Security
Heya StumbleUpon visitor, I hope your day is going well and your boss thinks you're hard at work. If you liked this page, please feel fre to give it a thumbs up, I'd be hugely appreciative.

This tutorial will guide you in using Darik’s Boot and Nuke (”DBAN”) - to securely wipe (delete) all of the data from your hard drive. Why would you want to securely wipe all of the data on your drive? Perhaps you’re selling your computer, donating it to charity, or recycling it. Before you do so, consider this - even when you delete files, they’re not actually removed from your hard drive. Using data recovery tools, many files can be restored from the average hard drive. In fact, even after a hard drive has been formatted, data can be recovered from it. Using DBAN “prevents or thoroughly hinders all known techniques of hard disk forensic analysis”.

  1. Start by downloading the DBAN .iso to create a boot CD, or the floppy disk version. If you need help creating a boot CD from the .iso file, see this tutorial.
  2. After you’ve made the boot CD or floppy, set your computer to boot from that drive.
  3. Insert the CD or floppy, and boot your computer. You’ll be presented with the DBAN overview screen.
  4. dban
    click to enlarge

  5. NOTE: you are now about to completely erase the contents of your hard drive, this is your last chance to back out. At the boot: prompt, type autonuke and hit enter.
  6. dban
    click to enlarge

  7. DBAN will start up.
  8. dban
    click to enlarge

  9. And begin to wipe your hard drive. The time it takes to completely wipe your hard drive varies depending on its size and speed.
  10. dban
    click to enlarge

  11. Once DBAN has wiped your drive, you’ll be presented with a “DBAN succeeded” window. If you have a floppy in your floppy drive, you can hit ENTER to save a log file of the DBAN wipe. That’s it - you’re done.
  12. dban
    click to enlarge

Related Posts:
  • Oct. 2007 Summary and a couple of site updates
  • How to format a USB thumb drive in Windows
  • What I’ve learned in my second year of blogging
  • 17 Portable Apps to Help Troubleshoot PC’s
  • How to relocate your Windows Vista data folders (Documents, Music, Pictures etc)
  • { 6 trackbacks }

    Radian Compliance Management Services » Blog Archive » Hitting Delete Is Not Enough
    09.27.07 at 9:30 am
    Gutsaw » Blog Archive » How to completely wipe all of the data from your hard drive
    10.13.07 at 3:43 pm
    Hitting Delete Is Not Enough - Network Sentry
    10.17.07 at 11:00 am
    Bits-N-Pieces (10-28-07)
    10.28.07 at 1:48 pm
    Simplehelp » Blog Archive » Oct. 2007 Summary and a couple of site updates
    11.02.07 at 9:29 am
    15 Portable Apps to Help Troubleshoot PC’s - Simple Help
    07.21.08 at 2:50 pm

    { 13 comments… read them below or add one }

    1 CDriK 09.29.07 at 3:33 pm

    Nice n simple way to securely erase DD, good.

    2 Master Employment 10.04.07 at 6:54 am

    I think that to make 300% sure that your docs are gone, you better physically destroy your hard drive.

    3 Joe 10.12.07 at 6:37 pm

    Another alternative is to install Windows ;?

    4 Kruton 10.25.07 at 10:08 pm

    I think that to make 300% sure that your docs are gone, you better physically destroy your hard drive.

    If only there weren’t tools that can recover data from hard drives that were smashed or in floods or fires.

    5 jack dawson 07.19.08 at 5:42 am

    if the disk size is say 40 GB, how long will it take DBAN to do its work ?

    6 Ross McKillop 07.19.08 at 9:27 am

    @ jack dawson:

    An hour or two - it depends on what level of wipe you choose. I did a “fast” wipe on a 300GB HD a couple of weeks ago, and it took 6 hours, give or take.

    7 George 07.21.08 at 10:19 am

    How complete is the wipe?

    8 Ross McKillop 07.21.08 at 11:19 am

    Without physically melting your hard drive it’s always *technically* possible to recover data. With autonuke it uses 3 passes, which makes
    it impossible for consumer software to recover any data. If the drive was taken to the NSA I’m sure they could recover SOME partial data. In other words, it’s very safe. If you’re really, really paranoid there’s a 7 pass method as well. Though even then, I’m sure the NSA could recover something.

    9 Dan 07.27.08 at 11:41 am

    There is also the 35 pass Guttman wipe. ;) Though you might just end up with a pile of hard drive dust after this one….

    10 Johnny 08.16.08 at 10:25 pm

    Yeah. This is a good way to do it. However, there is a safer option. First install windows vista home basic (or any version of vista). Then, turn off autosave (it usually turns itself off automatically when you are doing something very important but you cant be too sure with windows). Next, do some important work. 3-8 minutes later your computer will have crashed and you are presented with the BSoD (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Screen_of_Death) and your work wont be saved. You will be so pissed off that you will just smash up your hard drive til their are only protons left. No one can bring it back. Done.

    Heres one I made earlier! http://www.crucialminutiae.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/smashed-computer.jpg

    Hope this helps!

    11 Ross McKillop 08.16.08 at 10:42 pm

    Note: The above comment from Johnny was a joke (just in cause you were confused). I didn’t delete it because I actually chuckled when I read it.

    For what it’s worth, Vista runs like a dream on my MacBook Pro (via Bootcamp). It hasn’t crashed once - though I’ll admit I only use it a couple times a week.

    12 Needs Help 08.18.08 at 10:40 am

    If i use this will it return my computer to the way i bought it.Like with the programs it comes with?

    13 Johnny 08.18.08 at 8:18 pm

    Thanks!

    Its a good idea to have vista (or XP in my case) on your mac. Not much need for it but it does come in handy sometimes.

    Tru Dat

    Leave a Comment

    You can use these HTML tags and attributes: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <strike> <strong>